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3 years ago

Differenciate between fundamentals quantities and derived quantities

2 answers:

5 0

<h2>Answer:</h2><h2>Fundamental quantities are quantities which are independent on other physical qualities. </h2><h2>Derived quantities. Quantities which depends on fundamental quantities </h2>

REY [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Fundamental quantities are the base quantities of a unit system, and they are defined independent of the other...

• Derived quantities are based on fundamental quantities, and they can be given in terms of fundamental quantities.

• In SI units, derived units are often given names of people such as Newton and Joule.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Elements from opposite sides of the periodic table tend to form ________.

Ivenika [448]

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3 years ago

A 25 kg block is held against a compressed spring and then the spring is allowed to decompress giving the block a velocity. The

Alex787 [66]

Answer:

h=18.05 cm

Explanation:

Given that

m= 25 kg

K= 1300 N/m

x=26.4 cm

θ= 19.5 ∘

When the block just leave the spring then the speed of block = v m/s

From energy conservation

$\dfrac{1}{2}Kx^2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2$

$Kx^2=mv^2$

$v=\sqrt{\dfrac{kx^2}{m}}$

By putting the values

$v=\sqrt{\dfrac{kx^2}{m}}$

$v=\sqrt{\dfrac{1300\times 0.264^2}{25}}$

v=1.9 m/s

When block reach at the maximum height(h) position then the final speed of the block will be zero.

We know that

$V_f^2=V_i^2-2gh$

By putting the values

$0^2=1.9^2-2\times 10\times h$

h=0.1805 m

h=18.05 cm

4 0

3 years ago

2. A 20 cm object is placed 10cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 5cm. Calculate

adoni [48]

Answer:

 » Image distance :

${ \tt{ \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f} }} \\$

v is image distance
u is object distance, u is 10 cm
f is focal length, f is 5 cm

${ \tt{ \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{1}{5} }} \\ \\ { \tt{ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{10} }} \\ \\ { \tt{v = 10}} \\ \\ { \underline{ \underline{ \pmb{ \red{ \: image \: distance \: is \: 10 \: cm \: \: }}}}}$

 » Magnification :

• Let's derive this formula from the lens formula:

${ \tt{ \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f} }} \\$

» Multiply throughout by fv

${ \tt{fv( \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} ) = fv( \frac{1}{f} )}} \\ \\ { \tt{ \frac{fv}{v} + \frac{fv}{u} = \frac{fv}{f} }} \\ \\ { \tt{f + f( \frac{v}{u} ) = v}}$

• But we know that, v/u is M

${ \tt{f + fM = v}} \\ { \tt{f(1 +M) = v }} \\ { \tt{1 +M = \frac{v}{f} }} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \mathfrak{formular : } \: { \tt{ M = \frac{v}{f} - 1 }}}}$

v is image distance, v is 10 cm
f is focal length, f is 5 cm
M is magnification.

${ \tt{M = \frac{10}{5} - 1 }} \\ \\ { \tt{M = 5 - 1}} \\ \\ { \underline{ \underline{ \pmb{ \red{ \: magnification \: is \: 4}}}}}$

 » Nature of Image :

Image is magnified
Image is erect or upright
Image is inverted
Image distance is identical to object distance.

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2 years ago