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bonufazy [111]
3 years ago
7

The distance between Pluto and the Sun is 39.1 times more than the distance between the Sun and Earth. Calculate the time taken

by Pluto to orbit the Sun in Earth days.
Physics
1 answer:
german3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Distance between Pluto and sun is 39.1 times more than the distance between earth and sun

According to Kepler's Law

T^2=kR^3

where k=constant

T=time period

R=Radius of orbit

Suppose R_1 is the radius of orbit of earth and sun

so Distance between Pluto and sun is R_2=39.1\cdot R_1

T_1 and T_2 is the time period corresponding to R_1 and R_2[/tex]

(T_1)^2=k(R_1)^3---1

(T_2)^2=k(R_2)^3---2

divide 1 and 2

(\frac{365}{T_2})^2=(\frac{R_1}{39.1})^3

T_2^2=365^2\times 39.1^3

T_2=89239.67\ Earth\ days                      

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The early workers in spectroscopy (Fraunhofer with the solar spectrum, Bunsen and Kirchhoff with laboratory spectra) discovered
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The hot gases produce their own characteristic pattern of spectral lines, which remain fixed as the temperature increases moderately.

<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>

A continuous light spectrum emitted by excited atoms of a hot gas with dark spaces in between due to scattered light of specific wavelengths is termed as an atomic spectrum. A hot gas has excited electrons and produces an emission spectrum; the scattered light forming dark bands are called spectral lines.

Fraunhofer closely observed sunlight by expanding the spectrum and a huge number of dark spectral lines were seen.  "Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff" discovered that when certain chemicals were burnt using a Bunsen burner, atomic spectra with spectral lines were seen. Atomic spectral pattern is thus a unique characteristic of any gas and can be used to independently identify presence of elements.

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3 years ago
Crystalline salts such as cesium bromide form _____ bonds with _______.
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Ionic bonds with electrostatic attractions
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A person hears a siren as a fire truck approaches and passes by. The frequency varies from 480Hz on approach to 400Hz going away
alekssr [168]

Answer:

31.2 m/s

Explanation:

f_{app} = Frequency of approach = 480 Hz

f_{aw} = Frequency of going away = 400 Hz

V = Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s

v = Speed of truck

Frequency of approach is given as

f_{app} = \frac{Vf}{V - v}                           eq-1

Frequency of moving awayy is given as

f_{aw} = \frac{Vf}{V + v}                          eq-2

Dividing eq-1 by eq-2

\frac{f_{app}}{f_{aw}} = \frac{V + v}{V - v}

\frac{480}{400} = \frac{343 + v}{343 - v}

v = 31.2 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
3. A ray of light consisting of blue light (wavelength 480 nm) and red light (wavelength 670 nm) is incident on a thick piece of
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

The angular separation between the refracted red and refracted blue beams while they are in the glass is 42.555 - 42.283 = 0.272 degrees.

Explanation:

Given that,

The respective indices of refraction for the blue light and the red light are 1.4636 and 1.4561.

A ray of light consisting of blue light (wavelength 480 nm) and red light (wavelength 670 nm) is incident on a thick piece of glass at 80 degrees.

We need to find the angular separation between the refracted red and refracted blue beams while they are in the glass.

Using Snell's law for red light as :

n_1\sin\theta_1=n_2\sin\theta_2\\\\\theta_2=\sin^{-1}((\dfrac{n_2}{n_1})\sin\theta_1)\\\\\theta_2=\sin^{-1}((\dfrac{1}{1.4561})\sin(80))\\\\\theta_2=42.555

Again using Snell's law for blue light as :

n_1\sin\theta_1=n_2\sin\theta'_2\\\\\theta'_2=\sin^{-1}((\dfrac{n_2}{n_1})\sin\theta_1)\\\\\theta'_2=\sin^{-1}((\dfrac{1}{1.4636 })\sin(80))\\\\\theta'_2=42.283

The angular separation between the refracted red and refracted blue beams while they are in the glass is 42.555 - 42.283 = 0.272 degrees.

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3 years ago
Solid state has ____________ intermolecular force of attraction.
castortr0y [4]

solid state has <u>the </u><u>most</u> intermolecular force of attraction.

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