To determine the force per meter of a light bolt at the equator that carries 20 000 A and is perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field with a magnitude of 3x10-5 T, we do this:
20000 / 3x10-5 = 666.67x10^6 N/m
The direction of the force would be to the left parallel to the equator.
It would be kinetic energy. Let's say the book is weighs 10 Newtons you need to use a force of 10 Newtons to lift the book. In other words it's positive. As you move the book you're giving it energy. Namely potential energy which will turn to kinetic energy if you let it go. So you're changing it's position and energy.
The answers to question 4 d
At high pressures, the two factors that cause deviation during ideal gas law calculation are the size of molecular and intermolecular force.
The high pressure causes the molecules to approach each other at a very close distance. In that case, if the intermolecular force of attraction is high, the molecules may undergo a state transition, which will result in a completely different outcome as predicted by Ideal gas law.
If the size of the molecule is more, that is for heavy gases like refrigerants, the ideal gas law deviates due to the fact that, with increase in pressure, the volume of gas can no longer be considered as negligible.
To know more about intermolecular force go here
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