Which of the following is not a an example of dissipated energy?
b. kinetic
When energy is changed from one form to another, ____.
b. all of the energy can be accounted for
Answer:
Explanation:
The moment of inertia is the integral of the product of the squared distance by the mass differential. Is the mass equivalent in the rotational motion
a) True. When the moment of inertia is increased, more force is needed to reach acceleration, so it is more difficult to change the angular velocity that depends proportionally on the acceleration
b) True. The moment of inertia is part of the kinetic energy, which is composed of a linear and an angular part. Therefore, when applying the energy conservation theorem, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, the rotational part increases with the moment of inertia, so there is less energy left for the linear part and consequently it falls slower
c) True. The moment of inertial proportional to the angular acceleration, when the acceleration decreases as well. Therefore, a smaller force can achieve the value of acceleration and the change in angular velocity. Consequently, less force is needed is easier
(a) The moment of inertia of the wheel is 78.2 kgm².
(b) The mass (in kg) of the wheel is 1,436.2 kg.
(c) The angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at the end of this time period is 3.376 rad/s.
<h3>
Moment of inertia of the wheel</h3>
Apply principle of conservation of angular momentum;
Fr = Iα
where;
- F is applied force
- r is radius of the cylinder
- α is angular acceleration
- I is moment of inertia
I = Fr/α
I = (200 x 0.33) / (0.844)
I = 78.2 kgm²
<h3>Mass of the wheel</h3>
I = ¹/₂MR²
where;
- M is mass of the solid cylinder
- R is radius of the solid cylinder
- I is moment of inertia of the solid cylinder
2I = MR²
M = 2I/R²
M = (2 x 78.2) / (0.33²)
M = 1,436.2 kg
<h3>Angular speed of the wheel after 4 seconds</h3>
ω = αt
ω = 0.844 x 4
ω = 3.376 rad/s
Thus, the moment of inertia of the wheel is 78.2 kgm².
The mass (in kg) of the wheel is 1,436.2 kg.
The angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at the end of this time period is 3.376 rad/s.
Learn more about moment of inertia here: brainly.com/question/14839816
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1. Find the force of friction between the sports car and the station wagon stuck together and the road. The total mass m = 1928kg + 1041kg = 2969kg. The only force in the x-direction is friction: F = μ*N = μ * m * g
2. Find the acceleration due to friction:
F = m*a = μ * m * g => a = μ * g = 0.6 * 9.81
3. Find the time it took the two cars stuck together to slide 12m:
x = 0.5*a*t²
t = sqrt(2*x / a) = sqrt(2 * x / (μ * g) )
4. Find the initial velocity of the two cars:
v = a*t = μ * g * sqrt(2 * x / (μ * g) ) = sqrt( 2 * x * μ * g)
5. Use the initial velocity of the two cars combined to find the velocity of the sports car. Momentum must be conserved:
m₁ mass of sports car
v₁ velocity of sports car before the crash
m₂ mass of station wagon
v₂ velocity of station wagon before the crash = 0
v velocity after the crash
m₁*v₁ + m₂*v₂ = (m₁+m₂) * v = m₁*v₁
v₁ = (m₁+m₂) * v / m₁ = (m₁+m₂) * sqrt( 2 * x * μ * g) / m₁
v₁ = 33.9 m/s