Anode
Explanation:
The anode in the gas discharge tube used by Thomson in his experiment was the positively charged electrode.
Using the gas discharge tube, Thomson made the remarkable discovery of cathode rays.
The rays moves from the negatively charged cathode to the positively charged anode. This indicated that the rays carry positive charges.
Some parts of the tube are:
- Cathode - negatively charged electrode
- Power source
- Gas at low pressure
- Outlet to vacuum pump
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There are four quantum numbers:
1) Principal quantum number which tells the shell in which the electron is and is an integer number starting from 1. Both of these electrons are in the same shell, the third.
2) Azimuthal quantum number which tells the subshell of the electron. This has a value of an integer starting from 0, 0 being the s orbital. The first electron is in the d orbital due to the number being 2 and the second is in the p orbital due to the number being 1.
3) Magnetic quantum number tells the orbital within the subshell. The first electron is in the -1 orbital of the d subshell (which has values from -2 to 2) and the second is in the -1 orbital of the p subshell (which has values from -1 to 1).
4) Spin quantum number which specifies the spin on the electron, both of the electrons have the same spin.
A geologist is studying rock layers in an old river bed, and he finds a fossil of a fish and a horsetail rush in the same rock layer. According to the law of faunal and floral succession, the geologist can assume that the rock containing the fossils may date back as far as the <span>Devonian period</span>.
Explanation:
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