The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
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The thermochemical equation is the chemical equation including the net change of enthalpy (heat).
The chemical equation for the decomposition of methanol to form methane and oxygen is:
2CH3OH --> 2CH4 + O2
The thermochemical equation is:
2CH3OH ---> 2CH4 + O2 - 252.8 kJ
Note that the heat is placed as negative at the right side because it is absorbed during the decomposition, so the environment will have 252.8 kJ less per each mole of O2 produced.
You can equivalently write:
2CH3OH + 252.8 kJ --> 2CH4 + O2
Answer:
The chemical characteristics of carbon affect the characteristics of organic molecules due to its tetravalent nature. It has four valence electrons in which it shares with other elements in order to form an octet configuration.
Carbon atoms are also capable of forming double and triple bonds with other atoms. These properties help determine the functional group present and gives us a knowledge of the chemical features such as polarity, melting and boiling present in the compound.
The new volume of the air bubble that has an initial volume of 5.0 ml released at the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 3.0 atm is 15mL.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a given gas can be calculated by using the following formula:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure
- V1 = initial volume
- P2 = final pressure
- V2 = final volume
5 × 3 = 1 × V2
15 = V2
V2 = 15mL
Therefore, the new volume of the air bubble that has an initial volume of 5.0 ml released at the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 3.0 atm is 15mL.
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