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AVprozaik [17]
4 years ago
5

When the current in a toroidal solenoid is changing at a rate of 0.0260 A/s, the magnitude of the induced emf is 12.6 mV. When t

he current equals 1.40 A, the average flux through each turn of the solenoid is 0.00285 Wb. How many turns does the solenoid have?
Physics
1 answer:
andrew11 [14]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

N= 238 turns

Explanation:

The induced Emf that goes through a solenoid can be calculated using the below formula;

Where ξ=induced Emf

L= self inductance

I= current

ξ= L|dⁱ/dt|

Making L which is the self inductance subject of formula we have

L=ξ/[|dⁱ|*|dt|]

The current here is changing at the rate of

.0260 A/s

L=NΦB/i

N=ξ/Φ|di|*|dt|

Magnitude of the induced Emf given= 12.6mV then if we convert to volt we have 12.6×10⁻³ V

The current I = 1.40A

Magnitude flux through the flux=/0.00285 Wb

Then if we substitute all this Value to equation above we have

N=(12.6×10⁻³ V×1.40A)/(0.00285 Wb×0.0260 A/s)

N=238turn

Therefore, there are 238turns in the solenoid

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A coil 3.95 cm radius, containing 520 turns, is placed in a uniform magnetic field that varies with time according to B=( 1.20×1
Pie

Answer:

(a) E= 3.36×10−2 V +( 3.30×10−4 V/s3 )t3

(b) I=0.0085\ A

Explanation:

Given:

  • radius if the coil, r=0.0395\ m
  • no. of turns in the coil, n=520
  • variation of the magnetic field in the coil, B=(1.2\times 10^{-2})t+(3.45\times 10^{-5})t^4
  • resistor connected to the coil, R=560\ \Omega

(a)

we know, according to Faraday's Law:

emf=n.\frac{d\phi}{dt}

where:

d \phi= change in associated magnetic flux

\phi= B.A

where:

A= area enclosed by the coil

Here

A=\pi.r^2

A=\pi\times 0.0395^2

A=0.0049\ m^2

\therefore \phi=((1.2\times 10^{-2})t+(3.45\times 10^{-5})t^4)\times 0.0049

So, emf:

emf= 520\times \frac{d}{dt} [((1.2\times 10^{-2})t+(3.45\times 10^{-5})t^4)\times 0.0049]

emf= 520\times 0.0049\times \frac{d}{dt} [(1.2\times 10^{-2})t+(3.45\times 10^{-5})t^4)]

emf= 2.548\times [0.012+(13.8\times 10^{-5})t^3)]

emf= 0.0306+3.516\times 10^{-4}\ t^3

(b)

Given:

t_0=5.25\ s

Now, emf at given time:

emf=4.7755\times 10^{-2}\ V

∴Current

I=\frac{emf}{R}

I=\frac{4.7755\times 10^{-2}}{560}

I=8.5\times 10^{-5} A

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