1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
My name is Ann [436]
3 years ago
7

Una bola de 1 kg gira alrededor de un circulovrtical en el extremo de un cuerda. El otro extremo de la cuerda esta fijo en el ce

ntro del circulo. Calcular la diferencia entre las tensiones (de la cuerda) maxima y minima
Physics
1 answer:
Vladimir79 [104]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La diferencia entre las tensiones máxima y mínima es de 19.614 newtons.

Explanation:

Puesto que la bola gira en un círculo vertical, existe claramente una diferencia entre las tensiones debido a la influencia de la gravedad y la tensión que resulta de la aceleración centrípeta experimentada por la masa. La máxima tensión ocurre cuando la bola se encuentra en el nadir (o la sima) del trayecto circular, la cual se describe por la Segunda Ley de Newton:

T_{max} - m\cdot g = m\cdot \frac{v^{2}}{L}

En cambio, la mínima tensión aparece cuando la bola se encuentra en el cénit (o la cima) del trayecto circular, descrita por la misma ley de Newton:

T_{min} + m\cdot g = m\cdot \frac{v^{2}}{L}

Donde:

T_{min}, T_{max} - Tensiones mínima y máxima, medidas en newtons.

m - Masa de la bola, medida en kilogramos.

g - Constante gravitacional, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

L - Distancia con respecto al eje de rotación, medida en metros.

v - Rapidez tangencial, medido en metros por segundo.

Se elimina la aceleración centrípeta de ambas expresiones por igualación:

T_{min} + m\cdot g = T_{max} - m\cdot g

Ahora, la diferencia entre las tensiones máxima y mínima es:

T_{max} - T_{min} = 2\cdot m \cdot g

Si m = 1\,kg y g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, entonces:

T_{max} - T_{min} = 2\cdot (1\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

T_{max}-T_{min} = 19.614\,N

La diferencia entre las tensiones máxima y mínima es de 19.614 newtons.

You might be interested in
WHO LIKES ROGUE ONE AND CLONE WARS AND IS ADDICTED TO STAR WARS AND WOULD WISH THAT YOU COULD WORK WITH DAVE FILONI. Same bro Sa
scoray [572]

Answer:

heck ya its so fire

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Assume that the driver begins to brake the car when the distance to the wall is d=107m, and take the car's mass as m-1400kg, its
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) Let let the frictional force needed be F

Work done by frictional force = kinetic energy of car

F x 107 = 1/2 x 1400 x 35²

F = 8014 N

b )

maximum possible static friction

= μ mg

where μ is coefficient of static friction

= .5 x 1400 x 9.8

= 6860 N

c )

work done by friction for μ = .4

= .4 x 1400 x 9.8 x 107

= 587216 J

Initial Kinetic energy

= .5 x 1400 x 35 x 35

= 857500 J

Kinetic energy at the at of collision

= 857500 - 587216

= 270284 J

So , if v be the velocity at the time of collision

1/2 mv² = 270284

v = 19.65 m /s

d ) centripetal force required

= mv₀² / d which will be provided by frictional force

= (1400 x 35 x 35) / 107

= 16028 N

Maximum frictional force possible

= μmg

= .5 x 1400 x 9.8

= 6860 N

So this is not possible.

4 0
3 years ago
A piano of mass 852 kg is lifted to a height of 3.5 m. How much gravitational potential energy is added to the piano? Accelerati
JulsSmile [24]
m=852 \ kg \\ h=3,5 \ m \\ g=9,8 \ m/s^2 \\ \boxed{P_e-?} \\ \bold{Solving:} \\ \boxed{P_e=m \cdot g \cdot h} \\ P_e=852 \ kg \cdot 9,8 \ m/s^2 \cdot 3,5 \ m =8 \ 349,6 \ N \cdot 3,5 \ m \\ \Rightarrow \boxed{P_e=29 \ 223,6 \ J}
7 0
2 years ago
Why the reflected rays for a rough surface do not result in the formation of an image.
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

this is because the light rays get reflected irregularly

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
This speed is measured with respect to the space station the spacecraft was originally launched from. In interstellar space the
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

15193.62 m/s

Explanation:

t = Time taken = 6.5 hours

u = Initial velocity = 0 (Assumed)

m = Mass of rocket = 1380 kg

F = Thrust force = 896 N

v = Final velocity

a = Acceleration of the rocket

Force

F=ma\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{F}{m}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{896}{1380}\\\Rightarrow a=0.6493\ m/s^2

Equation of motion

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow v=0+0.6493\times 6.5\times 60\times 60\\\Rightarrow v=15193.62\ m/s

The velocity of the rocket after 6.5 hours of thrust is 15193.62 m/s

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Mathew, a farmer, cultivates monocultures of wheat. What negative effect will monoculture farming have on Mathew’s land? A. crop
    7·1 answer
  • Genes are found on DNA, which makes up chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell. True False
    13·2 answers
  • The net torce on an object moving with constant speed in circular motion is in which direction?
    13·1 answer
  • What voltage battery would you need to send 2.5A of current through a light bulb of resistance 3.6 ohm
    12·1 answer
  • Given that v=u+at derive an equation of motion devoid t​
    14·1 answer
  • When you jump, you push down on the earth and it pushes back up against you. The earth pushing up against you is what causes you
    9·1 answer
  • A banana peel has lots of friction.<br> True or False
    10·1 answer
  • The equation most often associated with Newton's Second Law of Motion is<br> Answer here
    8·2 answers
  • Can anyone please tell me the properties of image formed in a spherical mirror?
    7·2 answers
  • The distance between adjacent nodes in a standing wave pattern is 25.0 cm. What is the
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!