Answer:
Perfectly inelastic collision
Explanation:
There are two types of collision.
1. Elastic collision : When the momentum of the system and the kinetic energy of the system is conserved, the collision is said to be elastic. For example, the collision of two atoms or molecules are considered to be elastic collision.
2. Inelastic collision: When the momentum the system is conserved but the kinetic energy is not conserved, the collision is said to be inelastic. For example, collision of a ball with the mud.
For a perfectly elastic collision, the two bodies stick together after collision.
Here, the meteorite collide with the Mars and buried inside it, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic. here the kinetic energy of a body lost completely during the collision.
Answer : The temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium short time later is, 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.


where,
= specific heat of aluminium = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of aluminum = 0.500 kg = 500 g
= mass of water = 0.250 kg = 250 g
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of aluminum = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium short time later is, 
1)
HCl: hydrogen, chloride
3CO2: carbon, oxygen
2Na2SO4:sodium, sulphur, oxygen.
2)
-HCl: 1 hydrogen atom, 1 chlorine atom
-CO2: 1 carbon atom, 2 oxygen atoms
-Na2SO4: 2 sodium atoms, 1 sulphur atom, 4 oxygen atoms.
3)
-HCl: 2 atoms
-3CO2: 9 atoms
-2Na2SO4: 14 atoms.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
It light wave will travel at speed of light and go faster in its wavelength