Explanation:
By losing or gaining electrons from its outermost orbit
Answer: m = 24.31 g/mol · 1.13 mol
Explanation: 2 mol HCl use 1 mol Mg.
Magnesium is used 0.5 · 2.26 mol = 1.13 mol
M(Mg) = 24.31 g/ mol
Answer: (C) Although the average kinetic energy of the colliding substances increases, this has no influence on activation energy.
Explanation:
After increasing the temperature of the reaction , the rate of the chemical reaction increases due to increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles. At increased temperature high proportions of particles can react making the reaction faster.
A chemical substance has the characteristics that it cannot be separated by physical methods. Seawater and milk can be separated by sedimentation, and air has different components depending on other aspects (such as elevation). Only ammonia is a substance. (thus it can have a formula: NH<span>3)</span>
Answer:
pH = 2.46
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this neutralization reaction may be assumed to occur in a 1:1 mole ratio between the base and the strong acid, it is possible to write the following moles and volume-concentrations relationship for the equivalence point:

Whereas the moles of the salt are computed as shown below:

So we can divide those moles by the total volume (0.021L+0.0066L=0.0276L) to obtain the concentration of the final salt:
![[salt]=0.01428mol/0.0276L=0.517M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bsalt%5D%3D0.01428mol%2F0.0276L%3D0.517M)
Now, we need to keep in mind that this is an acidic salt since the base is weak and the acid strong, so the determinant ionization is:

Whose equilibrium expression is:
![Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5NH_2][H_3O^+]}{C_6H_5NH_3^+}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_6H_5NH_2%5D%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%7BC_6H_5NH_3%5E%2B%7D)
Now, since the Kb of C6H5NH2 is 4.3 x 10^-10, its Ka is 2.326x10^-5 (Kw/Kb), we can also write:

Whereas x is:

Which also equals the concentration of hydrogen ions; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:

Regards!