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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
10

Q #13 How many moles of MgCl2 are there in 350. g of compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u>

3.67 moles

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

We need to find out the number of MgCl_2 moles present in 350 grams of a compound.

Molar mass of Mg = 24.305

Molar mass of Cl_2 = 35.453

So, one mole of MgCl_2 = 24.305 + (35.453 * 2) = 95.211g

1 Mole in 1 molecule of MgCl_2 = \frac{1}{95.211} = 0.0105

Therefore, number of moles in 350 grams of compound = 0.0105 * 350

= 3.67 moles



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q=[q_1+q_2]

q=[c_1\times \Delta T+m_2\times c_2\times \Delta T]

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q = heat released by the reaction

q_1 = heat absorbed by the calorimeter

q_2 = heat absorbed by the solution

c_1 = specific heat of calorimeter = 12.1J/^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_2 = mass of water or solution = Density\times Volume=1/mL\times 100.0mL=100.0g

\Delta T = change in temperature = T_2-T_1=(26.3-20.2)^oC=6.1^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=[(12.1J/^oC\times 6.1^oC)+(100.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times 6.1^oC)]

q=2623.61J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change for the process.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat released = 2626.61 J

n = number of moles of copper sulfate used = Concentration\times Volume=1M\times 0.050L=0.050mole

\Delta H=\frac{2623.61J}{0.050mole}=52472.2J/mole=52.5kJ/mole

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the process is 52.5 kJ/mole.

8 0
3 years ago
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