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MariettaO [177]
4 years ago
10

Q #13 How many moles of MgCl2 are there in 350. g of compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]4 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u>

3.67 moles

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

We need to find out the number of MgCl_2 moles present in 350 grams of a compound.

Molar mass of Mg = 24.305

Molar mass of Cl_2 = 35.453

So, one mole of MgCl_2 = 24.305 + (35.453 * 2) = 95.211g

1 Mole in 1 molecule of MgCl_2 = \frac{1}{95.211} = 0.0105

Therefore, number of moles in 350 grams of compound = 0.0105 * 350

= 3.67 moles



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A) A volume of 100 mL of 1.00 M HCl solution is titrated with 1.00 M NaOH solution. You added the following quantities of 1.00 M
Wewaii [24]

Answer:

  • i) 5.00 mL of 1.00 M NaOH: before the equivalence point
  • ii) 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH: before the equivalence point
  • iii) 100 mL of 1.00 M NaOH: at the equivalence point
  • iv) 150 mL of 1.00 M NaOH: after the equivalence point
  • v) 200 mL of 1.00 M NaOH: after the equivalence point

Explanation:

1. First calculate the number of mol acid in the 100 mL of 1.00 M HCl solution.

Equation:

  • Molarity = numbrer of moles of solute / volume of the solution in liters.

Thus,  you need to convert each volume from mL to liters, which is done dividing by 1,000.

Naming M the molarity, n the number of moles of solute (acid or base), and V the volume in liters:

M=n/v\implies n=M\times V=1.00M\times 0.100L=0.100mol

2. Now calculate the number of moles of NaOH for every condition (addition)

<u>i) 5.00 mL of 1.00 M NaOH</u>

n=0.00500liter\times 1.00M=0.00500molNaOH

Since the number of moles of NaOH added (0.00500mol) is less than the number of moles of acid in the solution (0.100mol), this is before equivalence point.

<u>ii) 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH</u>

n=0.0500liter\times 1.00M=0.0500molNaOH

Since the number of moles of NaOH added (0.0500mol) is less than the number of moles of acid in the solution (0.100mol), this is before equivalence point.

<u />

<u>iii) 100 mL of 1.00 M NaOH</u>

n=0.100liter\times 1.00M=0.100molNaOH

Since the number of moles of NaOH added (0.100mol) is equal to the number of moles of acid in the solution (0.100mol), this is at the equivalence point.

<u>iv) 150 mL of 1.00 M NaOH</u>

n=0.150liter\times 1.00M=0.150molNaOH

Since the number of moles of NaOH added (0.150mol) is greater than the number of moles of acid in the solution (0.100mol), this is after the equivalence point.

<u>v) 200 mL of 1.00 M NaOH</u>

This is more volume of NaOH, then this is also after the equivalence point.

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Answer:
[OH]- = 501.187 M

Explanation:
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Now, pOH is calculated as follows:
pOH = -log [OH]
This means that:
2.7 = - log [OH]
[OH]- = 10^(2.7)
[OH]- = 501.187 M

Hope this helps :)
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