The initial kinetic energy of the boat and its rider is
After Sam stops it, the final kinetic energy of the boat+rider is
because its final velocity is zero.
For the law of conservation of energy, the work done by Sam is the variation of kinetic energy of the system:
where the negative sign is due to the fact that the force Sam is applying goes against the direction of motion of the boat.
Answer:
frequency of the sound = f = 1,030.3 Hz
phase difference = Φ = 229.09°
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data:
Xini = 0.540m
Xfin = 0.870m
v = 340m/s
Step 2: frequency of the sound (f)
f = v / λ
λ = Xfin - Xini = 0.870 - 0.540 = 0.33
f = 340 / 0.33
f = 1,030.3 Hz
Step 3: phase difference
phase difference = Φ
Φ = (2π/λ)*(Xini - λ) = (2π/0.33)* (0.540-0.33) = 19.04*0.21 = 3.9984
Φ = 3.9984 rad * (360°/2π rad)
Φ = 229.09°
Hope this helps!
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