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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
5

How is an elements outer electron configuration related to its position in the periodic table?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Umnica [9.8K]3 years ago
7 0
Well, if you look at group 1 of the periodic table, you will notice a thrend. All elements in group 1 have 1 valence / outer electron. Then you look at period 2, 3, 4 and so on, you will see that the group number corresponds the number of valence/ outershell electrons. Hence, the group determines the electron(s) on the outershell.
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How many grams of H2O are produced when 35.0 g of NaOH reacts with 17.5 g of CO,?
zhenek [66]

Answer:

2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O

1) Find the moles of each substance

\eq n(NaOH)=\frac{35.0}{22.99+16.00+1.008\\}\  =\frac{35.0}{39.998} \ = 0.8750437522 moles\\n(CO_{2} ) = \frac{17.5}{12.01+32.00} = \frac{17.5}{44.01} = 0.3976369007 moles\\

2) Determine the limitting reagent

\\NaOH = \frac{0.8750437522}{2} = 0.4375218761\\\\

∴ Carbon dioxide is limitting as it has a smaller value.

3) multiply the limiting reagent by the mole ratio of unknown over known

n(H2O ) = 0.3976369007 × 1/2

             = 0.1988184504 moles

4) Multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance.

m = 0.1988184504 × (1.008 × 2 + 16.00)

   = 0.1988184504 × 18.016

   = 3.581913202 g

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial ch
Inessa [10]

Answer:

The answer is "\bold{4.97 \times 10^{-2}}"

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

Equation:

2SO_2+O_2  \leftrightharpoons 2SO_3

at t=0 3.3   \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.79

at equilibrium 3.3-p \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.79 - \frac{P}{2} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ P

p= 0.47 \ \ atm\\\\SO_2=3.3-0.47 = 2.83 \ \ atm\\\\O_2= 0.74 -\frac{0.47}{2}=0.74-0.235=0.555 \ atm\\\\K_P=\frac{[PSO_3]^2}{[PSO_2]^2[PO_2]}\\\\

     =\frac{0.47^2}{2.83^2\times 0.555}\\\\=4.97 \times 10^{-2}

8 0
3 years ago
What are the reactants and products when butane combusts with excess oxygen? express your answer as a chemical equation. the equ
Vikki [24]
C4H10 + O2 -----> CO2 +H2O
5 0
4 years ago
A gas has a solubility of 2.45 g/L at a pressure of 0.750 atm. What pressure wold be required to produce an aqueous solution con
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

1.91 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate Henry's constant (k)

A gas has a solubility (C) of 2.45 g/L at a pressure (P) of 0.750 atm. These two variables are related to each other through Henry's law.

C = k × P

K = C/P

K = (2.45 g/L)/0.750 atm = 3.27 g/L.atm

Step 2: Calculate the pressure required to produce an aqueous solution containing 6.25 g/L of this gas at constant temperature.

We have C = 6.25 g/L and k = 3.27 g/L.atm. The required pressure is:

C = k × P

P = C/k

P = (6.25 g/L)/(3.27 g/L.atm) = 1.91 atm

3 0
3 years ago
Which orbitals from a pi bond?
QveST [7]

Answer:

B. The s orbital and two p orbitals

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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