An atom of aluminum has 13 protons and 14 neutrons. what is the atomic mass

The substance whose lewis structure shows three covalent bonds is

Gnoma [55]

The substance whose Lewis structure shows three covalent bonds is Nitrogen gas molecule.

<h3>What is Lewis structure?</h3>

Lewis structure is a dot structure which gives idea about the number of valence electrons that are involved in the bonding within the molecule.

Lewis dot structure of nitrogen gas will be expressed as in the attached image, where between two nitrogen atoms triple bond is present. That triple bond is formed by the sharing of electrons and known as covalent bonds.

Hence in nitrogen gas molecule three covalent bonds is present.

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4 0

2 years ago

What does Gibbs free energy predict?

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.

Explanation:

<em>What does Gibbs free energy (ΔG) predict? .</em>

A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.

B. It predicts how high the activation energy is. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.

C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease. NO. ΔG depends on the entropy but not the other way around.

D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. YES. If ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous and if ΔG > 0 the reaction is not spontaneous.

5 0

3 years ago

Machines are never 100 percent efficient because some work is used to overcome friction and inertia. True False

ElenaW [278]

False,
machines constantly mess up

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Using the Bohr model, determine the energy, in joules, necessary to ionize a ground-state hydrogen atom. Show your calculations.

lord [1]

Answer:

The energy required to ionize the ground-state hydrogen atom is 2.18 x 10^-18 J or 13.6 eV.

Explanation:

To find the energy required to ionize ground-state hydrogen atom first we calculate the wavelength of photon required for this operation.

It is given by Bohr's Theory as:

1/λ = Rh (1/n1² - 1/n2²)

where,

λ = wavelength of photon

n1 = initial state = 1 (ground-state of hydrogen)

n2 = final state = ∞ (since, electron goes far away from atom after ionization)

Rh = Rhydberg's Constant = 1.097 x 10^7 /m

Therefore,

1/λ = (1.097 x 10^7 /m)(1/1² - 1/∞²)

λ = 9.115 x 10^-8 m = 91.15 nm

Now, for energy (E) we know that:

E = hc/λ

where,

h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10^-34 J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Therefore,

E = (6.625 x 10^-34 J.s)(3 x 10^8 m/s)/(9.115 x 10^-8 m)

E = (2.18 x 10^-18 J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10^-19 J)

5 0

3 years ago

How are models useful in describing how molecules are formed

Nady [450]

Answer:

The purpose of molecular modeling is to provide a three-dimensional image (either physical or software-based) that allows a chemist to better see the manner in which atoms and molecules can interact. These models can be used to interpret existing observations or to predict new chemical behavior.

Explanation:

It can describe shape and how they connect while forming the electrons.

6 0

3 years ago