Theoretically, the light ray will not change direction. The center of a lens is called the optical center. If the ray of light hits the lens even just a little bit off center, the light ray is refracted. Refraction happens when the incident and exit angles of the ray are different. The optical center is guaranteed to not have any difference in angle, which allows the light ray to pass through directly without changing direction.
When air is blown across the top of an open <span>water bottle, air molecules in the bottle vibrate at a particular frequency and sound is produced in a process called "refraction".
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An ice cube would transfer heat to another object whose temperature
is lower than zero°C (32°F).
A block of "dry ice" is sitting there at a temperature of -78°C (-109°F).
An ice cube helps to melt dry ice nice and fast.
If you could find a block of solid nitrogen, its temperature would be
63K (-210°C, -346°F). An ice cube would transfer heat to that baby
so fast that it would instantly boil.
Answer:
Explanation:
charge, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
distance, r = 911 nm = 911 x 10^-9 m
The Coulomb's force is given by


F = 2.78 x 10^-16 N
The force between the electron and the proton is 2.78 x 10^-16 N.