A 70.-kg person exposed to ⁹⁰Sr absorbs 6.0X10⁵ β⁻ particles, each with an energy of 8.74X10⁻¹⁴ J.
<h3>What is β⁻ particles ?</h3>
A beta particle, also known as a beta ray or beta radiation (symbol ), is a highly energetic, swiftly moving electron or positron that is released during the radioactive disintegration of an atomic nucleus. Beta decay occurs in two ways: decay and + decay, which result in the production of electrons and positrons, respectively.
In air, beta particles with an energy of 0.5 MeV have a range of roughly one meter; the range is energy-dependent.
Ionizing radiation of the sort known as beta particles is regarded, for the purposes of radiation protection, as being more ionizing than gamma rays but less ionizing than alpha particles. The damage to live tissue increases as the ionizing effect increases, but so does the radiation's penetration power.
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The answer would be a tenfold increase<span>
The pH scale is calculated based on the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. The formula is using log10, so to decrease 1 unit from the scale it will be 10^1= 10 fold of increase. For 2 </span>unit, you will need 10^2= 100 fold of increase.
It is called DISPLACEMENT of the object....
Answer:
Actually, The Henderson - Hasselbalch equation allows you to calculate the pH of the buffer by using the pKa of the weak acid and the ratio that exists between the concentrations of the weak cid and conjugate base. The pKa of formic acid is equal to 3.75. In this case, the pH of the solution will be equal to the acid's pKa .
Explanation:
divide the weight in grams by the atomic mass from the periodic table, then multiply the result by Avogadro's number..
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