Experimental Evidence.
Scientists conduct experiments or observations to gather evidence that either support or disprove a given hypothesis. Hence, all the scientific explanations are based on this body of observations.

- c. The weight of an object on the moon will be the same as its weight on Earth. It is false because the weight of an on the moon will be 1/6 th times its weight on Earth.
- d. The weight of an object is its mass multiplied by the force of gravity. The statement is false because the formula of weight is mass × acceleration due to gravity, not force of gravity.
- e. The mass and weight of an object are the same thing. The statement is false because mass means a body of matter. While weight of an object is its mass multiplied by the force of gravity.
- f. The mass of an object is the force of gravity acting upon an object. It is false because it will be the weight of the object not mass.
- So, the answers are c, d, e and f.
Hope you could understand.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
<u>Answer</u>
8. 2 Hz
9. 0.5 seconds
10. 20 cm
<u>Explanation</u>
<u>Q 8</u>
Frequency is the number of oscillation in a unit time. It is the rate at which something repeats itself in a second.
In this case, the spring bob up and down 2 times per second.
∴ Frequency = 2 Hz
<u>Q 9</u>
Period is the time taken to complete one oscillation.
2 oscillations takes 1 second
1 oscillation = 1/2 seconds.
∴ Period = 0.5 seconds
<u>Q 10</u>
Amplitude is the the maximum displacement of the spring.
In this case the spring bob up 20 cm. This is it's displacement.
∴ Amplitude = 20 cm
In the field of electromagnetism, when two charged plates that are situated opposite to each other by a certain distance, it forms an energy called the electric field. This energy is due to the difference in potential energy with respect to distance. Thus,
E = V/d
However, the voltage in volts is energy per coulomb. Thus,
V = (8x10-17 J/electron)*(1electron/1.60218x10^-19 C)
V = 499.32 volts
Therefore,
E = 499.32 volts /2.5 m
E = 199.73 N/C
The electric field that caused the change in potential energy is equal to 199.73 Newtons per Coulomb.