Convex lenses when placed in the air, will cause rays of light (parallel to the central axis) to converge.
Converging lenses, commonly referred to as convex lenses, have thicker centers and narrower upper and lower margins. The edges are outwardly curled. This lens has the ability to concentrate a beam of parallel light rays coming from the outside onto a spot on the opposite side of the lens.
The image created is referred to be a genuine image when it is inverted relative to the object. On a screen, this kind of image can be recorded. When the object is positioned at a point farther than one focal length from the lens, a converging lens creates a true image.
A virtual image is one that cannot be produced on a screen and is formed when the image is upright in relation to the object. When an item is positioned within one focal length of a converging lens, a virtual image is created. It creates an enlarged image of the object on the same side of the lens as the image. It serves as a magnifier.
Learn more about the convex lens here:
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Answer:
The velocity relative to the surface of the ice is 6.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of girl m= 45.0 kg
Mass of plank M= 150 kg
Velocity = 1.50 m/s
We need to calculate the velocity relative to the surface of the ice
Using conservation of momentum
Here, 
because plank at rest
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The velocity relative to the surface of the ice is 6.5 m/s.
Distance/ Time which means Distance is on horizontal and time is on vertical
Before finding the volume, it is always good to change the units as same.
length 25cm
height 25cm
width 100cm
volume
length * height * width
25 * 25 * 100
62500 cm^3
