<span>a. A solid will gain kinetic energy and become a liquid.</span>
<span>The rule of inertia states that an object in motion will stay in motion unless another force has acted upon it. Because the person doesn't have their seatbelt on, they will keep moving. But if they were wearing a seatbelt, that would work as the force that is supposed to stop the person from flying forward.
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Answer:
The ballon would be inflated. The reason is that the sodium bicarbonate in baking soda reacts with acetic acid in vinegar to produce gas.
Explanation:
The main component of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate,
.
Vinegar is mostly a solution of acetic acid
in water.
Acids such as acetic acid react with carbonate salts. One of the products of such reactions is carbon dioxide
, a gas.
In this question, when the acetic acid in vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate in the baking soda, the following reaction would occur:
.
The
produced would then inflate the ballon placed on the opening of the bottle.
We are given an object that is speeding up on a level ground.
Let's remember that the gravitational energy depends on the change in height, therefore, if the object is not changing its height it means that the gravitational energy remains constant.
The kinetic energy depends on the velocity. If the velocity is increasing this means that the kinetic energy is also increasing.
Now, every change in velocity requires acceleration and acceleration requires a force. The force and the distance that the object moves are equivalent to the work that is transferred to the object and therefore, the change in kinetic energy. This means that the total energy of the system increases as work is transferred to the mass.
We have that the total energy of the system increases in the form of kinetic energy and that the gravitational potential energy remains constant. Therefore, the diagrams should look like pie charts that grow but the area of the segment of the potential energy stays the same. It should look similar to the following.
Explanation:
Given that,
Work done to stretch the spring, W = 130 J
Distance, x = 0.1 m
(a) We know that work done in stretching the spring is as follows :

(b) If additional distance is 0.1 m i.e. x = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 m
So,

So, the new work is more than 130 J.