<span>Because of the orbit of the earth and the sun and the moon. </span>
Kepler’s three law is the answer. Kepler’s 3 is the amount
of time it takes to orbit the sun is related to size and distance. Kepler’s 3 is one of the planetary motion and
can be stated as all planets move in elliptical orbits, having the sun sits at
one of the foci.
Answer: The frequency heard will be f = 275.675Hz
Explanation: When an object emitting sound is moving, it occurs a phenomenon called Doppler shift or Doppler effect. What happens is that the sound gets higher when the moving object comes closer the observer and becomes lower after it passes, This change is due to the quantity of waves that passes through an area in an unit of time.
The formula to calculate the Doppler effect is as follows
f = (
) · f₀
f is the observed frequency;
c is the speed of sound;
Vs is velocity of the source;
f₀ is the emitted frequency of source;
Substituting and calculating,
f =
· 300
f = 275.675 Hz
Thus, the frequency heard by the police officer is 275.675Hz.