Answer:
2. ΔG is zero, ΔH is positive, and ΔS is positive
Explanation:
When the ice is being converted to water ate 0ºC and 1 atm, there is an equilibrium between the solid and the liquid. At the equilibrium point, ΔG (the free energy) is zero. It is negative for spontaneous reactions and positive for nonspontaneous reactions.
For the phase change happens, the ice must absorb heat from the surroundings, so it's an endothermic reaction, and because of that ΔH (the enthalpy) must be positive. It is negative for exothermic reactions.
In the liquid state, the molecules have more energy and the randomness is higher than the solid-state. The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness, so if it's increasing, ΔS must be positive.
I'm not sure what the question is asking, but the process would be considered endothermic (it absorbs heat)
Answer: Usually, the rock pieces, called sediments, drop from the wind or water to make a layer. The layer can be buried under other layers of sediments. After a long time the sediments can be cemented together to make sedimentary rock. In this way, igneous rock can become sedimentary rock.
Explanation:
Let's examine the given choices:
V = (4/3)*pi*(r)^3 is the rule to calculate the volume of the sphere
V = (1/3)*pi*(r)^2*h is the rule to calculate the volume of the cone
V = s^3 is the rule to calculate volume of the cube
V = pi*(r)^2*h is the rule to calculate volume of the cylinder
Now, the ball can be treated as a perfect sphere, therefore, to calculate its volume we will use the rule of the volume of sphere.
Based on this, the correct choice is:
V = (4/3)*pi*(r)^3
Answer: hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.
Explanation:
