Answer:
The concept of zero net current in toroid occurs when we try to determine magnetic field induction outside toroid.
to determine magnetic field outside toroid, we consider a circular loop outside toroid as shown in figure.
to get the net enclosed current inside the loop, let us consider the crosssection AA' in toroid as shown in figure
as we see the crosssection AA' part of figure, we see that currents in the winding are in opposition directions at near to the loop
and far away from loop. Hence the concept of net current zero occurs in toroid when we try to determine
magnetic field induction outside toroid.
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The dopant density is ND ≈ 8.135*10¹² cm⁻³
Explanation:
The explanation is shown on the second , third ,fourth and fifth uploaded image
I believe its newtons 3rd law for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction since the squid is moving foward by shooting the water its pushing the squid back as its reaction. Hope this helped !
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of bus along with travelers travelling in North direction is 
speed of bus towards North 
mass of bus travelling in South direction is 
speed of bus 
mass of each Passenger in south moving bus 
Momentum of North moving bus
Momentum with south moving bus
For total momentum to be towards south
should be greater than 0
thus for least value of n
