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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
10

In which chemical equation is the number of atoms in the reactants the same as the number of atoms in the products?(1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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Water is a produced when 30.0 grams of hydrogen reacts with 80.0 grams of oxygen what is the limiting reagent
irakobra [83]
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O
stoichiometry of H₂ to O₂ is 2:1
number of H₂ moles - 30.0 g / 2 g/mol = 15 mol 
number of O₂ moles - 80.0 g / 32 g/mol = 2.5 mol
limiting reactant is the reagent in which only a fraction is used up in the reaction
if H₂ is the limiting reactant 
if 2 mol of H₂ requires 1 mol of O₂
then 15 mol of H₂ requires 1/2 x 15.0 = 7.5 mol of O₂
but only 2.5 mol of O₂ is required 
this means that O₂ is the limiting reagentt and H₂ is in excess
7 0
3 years ago
7. How many liters of NH3, at STP will react with 10.6 g O2 to form NO2 and water? 4NH3(g) + 7O2(g) → 4NO2(g) + 6H2O(g) *
Alexus [3.1K]

7) Answer is: c. 4.24 L.

Balanced chemical reaction: 4NH₃(g) + 7O₂(g) → 4NO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g).

m(O₂) = 10.6 g; mass of oxygen.

n(O₂) = m(O₂) ÷ M(O₂).

n(O₂) = 10.6 g ÷ 32 g/mol.

n(O₂) = 0.33 mol; amount of oxygen.

Vm = 22.4 L/mol; molar volume at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).

At STP one mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters of volume.

V(O₂) = n(O₂) · Vm.

V(O₂) = 0.33 mol · 22.4 L/mol.

V(O₂) = 7.42 L; volume of oxygen.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(NH₃) = 7 : 4.

n(NH₃) = 4 · 0.33 mol ÷ 7.

n(NH₃) = 0.188 mol; amount of ammonia.

V(NH₃) = 0.188 mol · 22.4 L/mol.

V(NH₃) = 4.24 L.

8) Answer is: a. 3.7 g.

Balanced chemical reaction: P₄(g) + 6H₂(g) → 4PH₃(g).

m(P₄) = 3.4 g; mass of phosphorous.

n(P₄) = m(P₄) ÷ M(P₄).

n(P₄) = 3.4 g ÷ 123.9 g/mol.

n(P₄) = 0.0274 mol; limiting reactant.

n(H₂) = 4 g ÷ 2 g/mol.

n(H₂) = 2 mol; amount of hydrogen.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(P₄) : n(PH₃) = 1 : 4.

n(PH₃) = 4 · 0.0274 mol.

n(PH₃) = 0.1096 mol.

m(PH₃) = 0.1096 mol · 34 g/mol.

m(PH₃) = 3.726 g.

9) Answer is: d. Percent yield is the ratio of theoretical yield to actual yield expressed as a percent.

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield.

Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced from limiting reactant and actual yield is a product that is obtained by experimentation.

For example:

the percent yield = 250 g ÷ 294.24 g · 100%.

the percent yield = 84.5 %.

3 0
3 years ago
The specific heat of copper is 0.40 joules/ g °c. How much heat is needed in joules to change the temperature of a 55 gram subst
Snezhnost [94]

Answer : The amount of heat needed is, 1188 J

Explanation :

Formula used :

q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat needed = ?

m = mass of copper = 55 g

c = specific heat capacity of copper = 0.40J/g^oC

T_1 = initial temperature = 20.0^oC

T_2 = final temperature = 74.0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=55g\times 0.40J/g^oC\times (74.0-20.0)^oC

q=1188J

Thus, the amount of heat needed is, 1188 J

3 0
3 years ago
Difine the term compound​
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

Its when like two pure substances are like combined into one.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
In the laboratory, Austin is given a mixture of iron filings, sand, and salt. To separate the mixture, Austin uses a magnet, boi
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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