The force applied to lift the crate is 171 N
Explanation:
The lever works on the principle of equilibrium of moments, so we can write:

where
is the force in input
is the arm of the input force
is the output force
is the arm of the output force
For the lever in this problem, we have:


(force applied)
Solving the equation for
, we find the force applied to lift the crate:

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Answer:
The discharge rate is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is 
The head is 
The coefficient of contraction is 
The coefficient of velocity is 
The radius is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


The area is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The discharge rate is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
I disagree
Explanation:
I think the students claim is wrong because according to Newton's First Law an object that is in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Which makes the students claim wrong because a object doesn't require another force to keep it moving.