<span>AnalStage. </span>According to Freud, a<span>dults fixated in this area could feel constantly out
of control or could need to be in control all the time. Pleasure focus
is on the anus, which occurs when a child learns to control bladder and bowel
movements. Fixation in this area can be caused from struggles during potty
training.</span>
Beta emission is occurring in the given nuclear reaction.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
In this equation, the reactant is the Thorium atom, which is reduced to palladium. As the atomic number get decreased by one, so an electron will be emitted. This process of emission of electrons by radiation or decaying the reactant nuclei to form a new product nuclei is termed as beta emission.
So, the electrons are generally termed as beta particles while the positrons are termed as positive beta particles. So this is a kind of radioactive reactions where the reactant changes to new element by releasing an electron and thus there is a change in the atomic number of the product by one.
To solve this problem we will apply the concept related to the kinetic energy theorem. Said theorem states that the work done by the net force (sum of all forces) applied to a particle is equal to the change experienced by the kinetic energy of that particle. This is:
Here,
m = mass
v = Velocity
Our values are given as,
Replacing,
Therefore the mechanical energy lost due to friction acting on the runner is 907J
D , the e ecosystem would take years to fully restore
