Given a steel rod:
Radius = r = 10 mm = 0.010 m.
Length L = 1 m.
Tensile Force = F = 100 kN.
Young's Modulus = Y = 2.0 &* 10¹¹ Nm⁻²
a) Stress = Force/cross sectional area
σ = F / A
= 100,000 /(π 0.010²) Pa
= 318.309 MPa
b) Y = (F/A) / (ΔL/L)
Elongation ΔL = L F / (A Y)
= L σ / Y
= 1 * 318.309 * 10⁶ / 2.0 * 10¹¹ m
= 1.591 mm
c) Percentage elongation : ΔL/L * 100 = 0.1591 %
Answer:
electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. In the process of either losing or gaining negatively charged electrons, the reacting atoms form ions. The oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, which are the basis of the ionic bond.
Explanation:
Answer: The current is 11 Amperes
Explanation:
as we know tha momentum is product of mass and velocityi.e p=mv but here in this question velocity changes from 5m/s to 20 m/s so here formula becomes
p=(final velocity -initial velocity )mass
so (20-5)6=90kgm/s ANS