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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
10

Students in a chemistry class added 5g of zinc (Zn) to 50g of hydrochloric acid (HCl). A chemical reaction occurred that produce

d zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and 6g of hydrogen gas (H2).
Zn + HCl à ZnCl2 + H2

What is the mass of the zinc chloride that was produced?


A. 49 g
B. 61 g
C. 55 g
D. Not enough information to determine the mass of the zinc chloride
Physics
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

10. 36 g ZnCl2

Explanation:

Zn + 2HCl  -> ZnCl2 + H2

0.076 mol Zn

1.37 mol HCl

3 mol H2

Limiting reactant: Zn

1 mol Zn        -> 1 mol ZnCl2

0.076 mol Zn  ->x                         x= 0.076 mol ZnCl2=10.36 g

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Arte-miy333 [17]

thermal energy is the correct answer of number 7



8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Date
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

Because Kinetic Energy(KE) is not the same as Momentum(P)

Kinetic Energy is a scalar(has magnitude only). For a body of mass M, velocity V:

KE = 0.5MV^2

The units of KE: Joules.

Energy is the ability to do work.

Momentum is not a form of energy.

Momentum is a vector(has magnitude and direction).

P = MV

Units of momentum: kg m/s

If you have rifles of mass 2, 4, 8, 16 kg, using the same cartridge, with the same load, barrel length(remember momentum of projectile is proportional to velocity), they all have the same recoil momentum.

But the kinetic energy of recoil would be inversely proportional to the mass of the gun.

Thus the 2kg gun(possible even in large powerful calibers due to modern materials like titanium etc), would have 8 times the recoil ENERGY of the 16kg gun.

A lot of confusion exists in America because of retention of old units, namely Foot Pounds(force) for KE, and Pounds(mass) Feet Per Second for Momentum(P). Because of the more awkward momentum units, a lot of old books had a bad habit of calling the momentum units Pounds Feet, leaving out the rest. Naturally this created confusion with Foot Pounds. Multiplication being commutative and all that:).

Remember that the momentum of the rifles is the same. But the ones with the highest recoil energy hurt the most.

Speaking of hurt:

If momentum killed, then consider two dinosaur killer asteroids with the same masses and velocities, striking vertically at the same time antipodal points on the Earth’s surface. Total momentum delivered would be Zero. That would not make us safe at all:)

Similarly, being shot simultaneously at close range from opposite sides with a 5 round burst from each from two M4 assault rifles(by definition must be able to fire full auto) delivered in 0.3 seconds, would deliver zero momentum. But not zero harm.

Also, the recoil momentum of any firearm is equal to the mass of projectile x velocity + mass of propellant x exit velocity of propellant. This is obviously greater, often much greater, depending on range, than the striking momentum of the projectile at the target.

The recoil kinetic energy is vastly less than the kinetic energy of the bullet/projectile. Neglecting propellant contribution:

recoil Momentum = bullet momentum

BUT:

recoil KE/bullet KE = projectile mass/gun mass

This is a very small fraction.

If we consider the M4 carried by American military:

M855(SS109 equivalent) 5.56 bullet of mass 0.004kg(62 grains)is fired from M4 assault rifle of mass, with optic and full mag 4kg, a thousand times as much!

Even allowing for the 0.0015kg powder charge, and the higher velocity of the powder(approx 1400=1500 m/s vs approx 900 m/s muzzle velocity of the bullet), the recoil energy is hundreds of times less than the muzzle energy of the bullet.

That’s why you want to be behind the gun, and not in front.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Are the days with the longest daylight always in the summer? Are the days with the shortest daylight always in the winter? Expla
jok3333 [9.3K]
The day with the longest daylight is the beginning of Summer.
After that, they start to get shorter.

The day with the shortest daylight is the beginning of Winter.
After that, they start to get longer.
6 0
4 years ago
What frequency is received by a stationary mouse just before being dispatched by a hawk flying at it at 24.7 m/s and emitting a
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

   f' = 3665.51 Hz

Explanation:

given,

speed of the hawk = 24.7 m/s

frequency of screech emitted by the hawk = 3400 Hz

speed of sound = 331 m/s

By Doppler's effect

f' = (\dfrac{v}{v-v_s}})f

f' is the frequency received by the mouse

v is the speed of the sound

v_s is the speed of the hawk

now,

f' = \dfrac{341}{341-24.7}}\times 3400

   f' = 1.078 x 3400

   f' = 3665.51 Hz

The frequency received by the stationary mouse is equal to 3665.51 Hz

6 0
3 years ago
Why isn’t a bird sitting on a high-voltage power line electrocuted? Contrast this with the situation in which a large bird hits
Grace [21]

Answer:

The reason the bird is not electrocuted is due to some facts about circuit:

1. Completeness of circuit- This circuit needs to be

complete in order for current to flow. The bird standing on only one wire has not completed the circuit.

2. A potential difference: Another factor deciding

the direction of flow of current is (electric)

potential. Current always flows from a higher

potential to a lower potential. In other words it

can be said that electrons flow from lower

potential to higher one. (the direction of electric

current is opposite to that of the electrons). So

we need the potential difference for current to

flow. The bird standing on only one wire has no potential difference.

3. Path of least Resistance- Factor that decides

the path a current will flow in case of parallel

paths is the (electric) resistance offered by the

path. Current will always flow in the path that

offers least resistance. The leg of a bird has high resistance.

Explanation:

It has no potential difference as both the legs of bird are touching the same wire at same constant potential. ... If the bird would touch the ground while sitting on the wire or flap its wings and touch another electric wire with a different voltage, then it would get shocked and likely die by electrocution.

while in the other hand, the Bird that touches two wires with it wings at the same time will get electrocuted because it has completed a circuit and the its feathers created a potential difference .

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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