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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
5

A p-type Si sample is used in the Haynes-Shockley experiment. The length of the sample is 2 cm, and two probes are separated by

1.8 cm. Voltage applied at the two ends is 5 V. A pulse arrives at the collection point at 0.608 ms, and the separation of the pulse is 180 sec. Calculate mobility and diffusion coefficient for minority carriers. Verify it from the Einstein relation.
Physics
1 answer:
Airida [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mobility of the minority carriers, \mu_{n} =1184.21 cm^{2} /V-sec

Diffusion coefficient for minority carriers,D_{n} = 29.20 cm^2 /s

Verified from Einstein relation as  \frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} }  = 25 mV

Explanation:

Length of sample, l_{s} = 2 cm

Separation between the two probes, L = 1.8 cm

Drift time, t_{d} = 0.608 ms

Applied voltage, V = 5 V

Mobility of the minority carriers ( electrons), \mu_{n} = \frac{V_{d} }{E}

Where the drift velocity, V_{d} = \frac{L}{t_{d} }

V_{d} = \frac{1.8}{0.608 * 10^{-3} } \\V_{d} = 2960.53 cm/s

and the Electric field strength, E = \frac{V}{l_{s} }

E = 5/2

E = 2.5 V/cm

Mobility of the minority carriers:

\mu_{n} = 2960.53/2.5\\\mu_{n} =1184.21 cm^{2} /V-sec

The electron diffusion coefficient, D_{n} = \frac{(\triangle x)^{2} }{16 t_{d} }

\triangle x = (\triangle t )V_{d}, where Δt = separation of pulse seen in an oscilloscope in time( it should be in micro second range)

\triangle x = \frac{(\triangle t) L}{t_{d} } \\\triangle x = \frac{180*10^{-6} * 1.8}{0.608*10^{-3}  }\\\triangle x =0.533 cm

D_{n} = \frac{0.533^{2} }{16 * 0.608 * 10^{-3} }\\D_{n} = 29.20 cm^2 /s

For the Einstein equation to be satisfied, \frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = \frac{KT}{q} = 0.025 V

\frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = \frac{29.20}{1184.21} \\\frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = 0.025 = 25 mV

Verified.

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