Answer:
U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy is given by the expression
U = - G m₁ m₂ / r
dodne G is the gravitational cosntnate (G = 6.67 10⁻¹¹¹), m and m are the mass of the bodies involved
subtype the given values
U = - G m M / r
The magnitude of the magnetic force per unit length on the top wire is
2×10⁻⁵ N/m
<h3>How can we calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force per unit length on the top wire ?</h3>
To calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force per unit length on the top wire, we are using the formula
F= 
Here we are given,
= magnetic permeability
= 4
×10⁻⁷ H m⁻¹
If= 12 A
d= distance from each wire to point.
=0.12m
Now we put the known values in the above equation, we get
F=
Or, F = 
Or, F= 2×10⁻⁵ N/m.
From the above calculation, we can conclude that the magnitude of the magnetic force per unit length on the top wire is 2×10⁻⁵ N/m.
Learn more about magnetic force:
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Answer:
Two of Einstein’s influential ideas introduced in 1905 were the theory of special relativity and the concept of a light quantum, which we now call a photon. Beyond 1905, Einstein went further to suggest that freely propagating electromagnetic waves consisted of photons that are particles of light in the same sense that electrons or other massive particles are particles of matter. A beam of monochromatic light of wavelength \lambda (or equivalently, of frequency f) can be seen either as a classical wave or as a collection of photons that travel in a vacuum with one speed, c (the speed of light), and all carrying the same energy, {E}_{f}=hf. This idea proved useful for explaining the interactions of light with particles of matter.
Energy cannot be created nor be destroyed
Solar panels convert the sun's light into usable solar energy using N-type and P-type semiconductor material. When sunlight is absorbed by these materials, the solar energy knocks electrons loose from their atoms, allowing the electrons to flow through the material to produce electricity.
