Explanation:
The energy stored in coal is directly form the sun which is solar energy. This energy are preserved in carbon atoms and they originate from the life processes of a plant.
- Plants carry out photosynthesis and produce their energy by this process.
- Green plants have special adapted structures by which they trap solar energy from the sun and use it to produce their own food.
- The food is used by plant for nutrition and life activities.
- In essence the solar energy is converted to chemical energy in plants.
- To form coal, when plants are rapidly buried their organic matter is preserved from decay by combination with oxygen.
- More burial preserves the complex molecules that have stored during photosynthesis.
- The carbon eventually aggregates for coal.
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Answer:
∆T = Mv^2Y/2Cp
Explanation:
Formula for Kinetic energy of the vessel = 1/2mv^2
Increase in internal energy Δu = nCVΔT
where n is the number of moles of the gas in vessel.
When the vessel is to stop suddenly, its kinetic energy will be used to increase the temperature of the gas
We say
1/2mv^2 = ∆u
1/2mv^2 = nCv∆T
Since n = m/M
1/2mv^2 = mCv∆T/M
Making ∆T subject of the formula we have
∆T = Mv^2/2Cv
Multiple the RHS by Cp/Cp
∆T = Mv^2/2Cv *Cp/Cp
Since Y = Cp/CV
∆T = Mv^2Y/2Cp k
Since CV = R/Y - 1
We could also have
∆T = Mv^2(Y - 1)/2R k
Answer:
2.73414 seconds
467622.66798 J
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² = a
or
The time taken is 2.73414 seconds
The potential energy is given by
The change in potential energy is 467622.66798 J
