1. 
Explanation:
We have:
voltage in the primary coil
voltage in the secondary coil
The efficiency of the transformer is 100%: this means that the power in the primary coil and in the secondary coil are equal

where I1 and I2 are the currents in the two coils. Re-arranging the equation, we find

which means that the current in the secondary coil is 14% of the value of the current in the primary coil.
2. 5.7 V
We can solve the problem by using the transformer equation:

where:
Np = 400 is the number of turns in the primary coil
Ns = 19 is the number of turns in the secondary coil
Vp = 120 V is the voltage in the primary coil
Vs = ? is the voltage in the secondary coil
Re-arranging the formula and substituting the numbers, we find:

Explanation:
Power of electric kettle, P = 1 kW
Voltage, V = 220 V
(a) Electric power is given by the formula as follows :

R is resistance

(b) When connected to a 220 V supply, it takes 3 minutes for the water in the kettle to reach boiling point.
Energy supplied is given by :

P is power, 

Answer:
d = 1.55 * 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
To calculate the distance between the adjacent grooves of the CD, use the formula,
..........(1)
The fringe number, m = 1 since it is a first order maximum
The wavelength of the green laser pointer,
= 532 nm = 532 * 10⁻⁹ m
Distance between the central maximum and the first order maximum = 1.1 m
Distance between the screen and the CD = 3 m
= Angle between the incident light and the diffracted light
From the setup shown in the attachment, it is a right angled triangle in which


Putting all appropriate values into equation (1)
