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dybincka [34]
2 years ago
11

A three-step mechanism has been suggested for the formation of carbonyl chloride: Step 1: Cl2 → 2 Cl Step 2: Cl + CO → COCl Step

3: COCl + Cl2 → COCl2 + Cl Which species is an intermediate in the mechanism?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ladessa [460]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

COCl species is an intermediate in the mechanism.

Explanation:

Intermediates are those chemical species which only appears for a short time in a course of a chemical reaction. They act as product and reactant during the reaction. Also they do not appear in overall chemical reaction.

Step 1: Cl_2\rightarrow 2 Cl

Step 2: Cl + CO\rightarrow COCl

Step 3: COCl + Cl_2\rightarrow COCl_2 + Cl

Overall reaction :

2Cl_2+CO\rightarrow COCl_2+2Cl

As we can see that all the chemicals are present in the overall reaction beside COCl.

COCl species is an intermediate in the mechanism.

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Answer:

K remains the same;

Q < K;

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The concentration of PCl_3 will decrease.

Explanation:

In this problem, we're adding an excess of a reactant, chlorine gas, to a system that is already at equilibrium. According to the principle of Le Chatelier, when a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the equilibrium shifts toward the side of the equilibrium that minimizes the disturbance.

Since we'll have an excess of chlorine, the system will try to reduce that excess by shifting the equilibrium to the right. Therefore, the reaction must run in the forward direction to reestablish the equilibrium.

The value of K remains the same, as it's only temperature-dependent, while the value of Q will be lower than K, that is, Q < K, as Q < K is the case when reaction proceeds to the right.

As a result, since PCl_3 is also a reactant, its concentration will decrease.

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<h2>Answer:</h2>

Option B is correct.

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Tin
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Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Wikipedia
Symbol: Sn
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Atomic number: 50
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