Answer:
Speed of the car 1 =
Speed of the car 2 =
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the car 1 , M₁ = Twice the mass of car 2(M₂)
mathematically,
M₁ = 2M₂
Kinetic Energy of the car 1 = Half the kinetic energy of the car 2
KE₁ = 0.5 KE₂
Now, the kinetic energy for a body is given as
where,
m = mass of the body
v = velocity of the body
thus,
or
or
or
or
or
.................(1)
also,
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
and, from equation (1)
Hence,
Speed of car 1 =
Speed of car 2 =
The difference in the pressure between the inside and outside will be 369.36 N/m²
<h3>What is pressure?</h3>
The force applied perpendicular to the surface of an item per unit area across which that force is spread is known as pressure.
It is denoted by P. The pressure relative to the ambient pressure is known as gauge pressure.
The given data in the problem is;
dP is the change in the presure=?
Using Bernoulli's Theorem;
Hence, the difference in the pressure between the inside and outside will be 369.36 N/m²
To learn more about the pressure refer to the link;
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a) Electric field inside the paint layer: zero
b) Electric field just outside the paint layer:
c) Electric field 8.00 cm outside the paint layer:
Explanation:
a)
We can find the electric field inside the paint layer by applying Gauss Law: the total flux of the electric field through a gaussian surface is equal to the charge contained within the surface divided by the vacuum permittivity, mathematically:
where
E is the electric field
dS is the element of surface
q is the charge within the gaussian surface
is the vacuum permittivity
Here we want to find the electric field just inside the paint layer, so we take a sphere of radius as Gaussian surface, where
R = 6.5 cm = 0.065 m is the radius of the plastic sphere (half the diameter)
By taking the sphere of radius r, we note that the net charge inside this sphere is zero, therefore
So we have
which means that the electric field inside the paint layer is zero.
b)
Now we want to find the electric field just outside the paint layer: therefore, we take a Gaussian sphere of radius
The area of the surface is
And since the electric field is perpendicular to the surface at any point, Gauss Law becomes
The charge included within the sphere in this case is the charge on the paint layer, therefore
So, the electric field is:
where the negative sign means the direction of the field is inward, since the charge is negative.
c)
Here we want to calculate the electric field 8.00 cm outside the surface of the paint layer.
Therefore, we have to take a Gaussian sphere of radius:
Gauss theorem this time becomes
And the charge included within the sphere is again the charge on the paint layer,
Therefore, the electric field is
Learn more about electric field:
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