There are two kinds of mixtures
a) homogeneous : the boundary of the two components is not physically distinct
b) heterogeneous:the boundary of the two components is physically distinct
the following separation techniques are common for mixtures
1) filtration: if the two components are forming heterogeneous mixture we can separate them by filtration.
2) boiling: if boiling point of one of the components is less than other
3) magnetic separation: if one of the component is magnetic
4)sieve method: for solid components with difference in size of particles
5) hand picking
Thus the correct match will be as shown in the figure
Not elementary school work
(4) slate because it is the strongest
Explanation:
The given data for case (1) is as follows.
h = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Assuming that a rectangular slab is placed above the pipe and we will calculate the heat transfer as follows.
Q =
where, A = area
L = length
k = thermal conductivity = 0.8 W/m
= change in temperature.
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
=
= 168 W
For case (2), h = 180 cm = 1.8 m
Therefore, heat lost will be calculated as follows.
Q =
=
= 18.67 W
Thus, we can conclude that 18.67 W heat lost if the pipe was buried at a depth of 180 cm.