Answer:
a). m/s
b). 1.23 m/s
Explanation:
Given :
Index of refraction for water, = 1.33
Index of refraction of diamond, = 2.42
We know that,
Refractive index of any material is given by,
where c = sped of light in air
v = speed of light in any medium
a). Speed of light in water
m/s
b). Speed of light in diamond
= 1.23 m/s
Answer:
2193.8 PSI is the pressure in the tank
Explanation:
We apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve this:
P . V = n . R . T
T° is the temperature in K, so we must do the conversion:
35°C + 273 = 308K
P . 1650L = 9750 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 308K
P = (9750 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 308K) / 1650L → 149.24 atm
Let's make the conversion:
1 atm = 14.7 PSI → 149.24 atm . 14.7 PSI / 1 atm = 2193.8 PSI
Strategy: with the measures you can determine the volume of the plate of aluminum. Then you can use the density of aluminum to calculate the mass.
With the mass of aluminum and its atomic mass you can find the number of moles and thereafter the number of atoms.
Finally divide the cost by the number of atoms to find the cost of one single atom.
Let's do it.
Volume of aluminum plate, V: 0.0112 in* 4.83 in* 2.60 in * [2.54 cm/in]^3 = 2.305 cm^3
Density of aluminum (from Wikipedia), d = 2.70 g/cm^3
mass, m = d*V = 2.305 cm^3 * 2.70 g/ cm^3 = 6.22 g
Atomic mass of aluminum (from Wikipedia), am = 27 g / mol
Number of moles, n = m/am = 6.22 g / 27 g / mol = 0.23 mol
Number of atoms = n*Avogadro constant = 0.23 mol * 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/mol = 1.39*10^23
Cost per atom = cost of the can / number of atoms =$ 0.05 /1.39*10^23 atoms = 3.60 * 10^ - 25 $/atom
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of sodium hydroxide!
Chemical formula: NaOH
Molecular weight: 40.01
Synonyms: White caustic, caustic soda, soda lye, lye
CAS number: 1310–73–2
Melting point: 318. 4°C
Boiling point: 1390°C
Specific gravity: 2.13
Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol and glycerol; insoluble in acetone and ether