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bixtya [17]
2 years ago
12

A beam of unpolarized light with a power of 1.0 mW passes through two ideal linear polarizers in series. An ideal polarizerabsor

bs100% of the light perpendicular to itspolarization axis, and none of the light parallel to itspolarization axis. What should the angle between the polarization axes of the two polarizers be if you want the power emerging from the second polarize?
Physics
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the axes of the two polarizers are aligned, the angle between this axis must be zero

Explanation:

Polarizers are anisotropic systems where absorption is selective in each axis, in this case they indicate that on an axis they let 100% pass and perpendicular to this axis no light passes.

  The first polarizer defines a direction of light that of its axis, it is said that the light is polarized, when this light reaches the second polarized, so that it can pass the axis must be in the direction of the polarized beam.

In summary, the axes of the two polarizers are aligned, the angle between this axis must be zero

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A skateboarder is skating back and forth on the halfpipe as seen below. As he skates his energy transforms from potential energy
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

Friction and air resistance cause some of his kinetic energy to be “lost”. This makes him slow down.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that in absence of frictional forces, the mechanical energy of an object (given by the sum of its kinetic and potential energy) is conserved. In such a situation, the skateboarder would never stop his motion, because potential energy is continuously converted into kinetic energy and vice-versa, but the total energy remains the same so he would never stop.

In a real world, however, this is not true. In fact, in a real world some frictional force are present, in particular:

- friction: this force is due to the contact between the skateboard and the surface of the halfpipe, and its direction is always opposite to the motion of the skateboarder

- Air resistance: this force is due to the resistance opposed by the molecules of air that the skateboarder meets during his motion, and its direction is also opposite to the motion of the skateboarder

This two forces are said to be non-conservative forces, which means that they cause some of the mechanical energy of the skateboarder to be "lost", in the sense that it is dissipated as heat and it is no longer available for the skateboarder.

Therefore, the correct option is

Friction and air resistance cause some of his kinetic energy to be “lost”. This makes him slow down.

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