Upstream speed = S - 1
Downstream speed = S + 1
Average speed = total distance / total time
Average speed = (S - 1) + (S + 1) / 2
= S
S = 6 miles / 4 hours
S = 1.5 miles per hour
Answer:
B
endothermic: heat taking in
exothermic: heat given out
the radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust, and the primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth.
To solve the two parts of this problem, we will begin by considering the expressions given for gravitational potential energy and finally kinetic energy (to find velocity). From the potential energy we will obtain its derivative that is equivalent to the Force of gravitational attraction. We will start considering that all the points on the ring are same distance:

Then the potential energy is

PART A) The force is excepted to be along x-axis.
Therefore we take a derivative of U with respect to x.



This expression is the resultant magnitude of the Force F.
PART B) The magnitude of loss in potential energy as the particle falls to the center

According to conservation of energy,

