Answer:
T = 120.3 N
Explanation:
Since, the tension in the rope is acting against both the centripetal force and the weight of the stone. As both act downward towards center of the circle and tension acts towards point of support that is upward. So, tension will be equal to the sum of centripetal force and weight of the stone:
Tension = Centripetal Force + Weight of Stone
T = mv²/r + mg
where,
m = mass of stone = 5.31 kg
r = radius of circle = length of string = 2.99 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
T = (5.31 kg)(6.2 m/s)²/(2.99 m) + (5.31 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
T = 68.27 N + 52.03 N
<u>T = 120.3 N</u>
To determine the displacement, since we are given the potential energy, we use the equation for potential energy. For a spring, it is one-half the product of the spring constant and the square of the displacement. We do as follows:
PE = kx^2/2
5 Nm = 50N/m (x^2)
x = 0.32 m
Therefore, the displacement would be 0.32 m.
T² caries directly as R³ .
This is Kepler's 3rd law of planetary motion .
b is the answer i hope this helped...