Commercialism is when one benefits while the other gets no harm nor benefit.
Example: the Remora rides attached to bigger types of fish or shark and eat the remains of meals left behind from the organism they are attached to.
Parasitism is when benefits and the other is harmed.
Example: A tape worm feeds off the intestines and eat what the host eats, killing the host because they are deprived of nutrients.
Mutualism is when both benefit.
Example: when a bird is allowed to peck the food from a rhinos mouth to help the rhinos teeth and allows the birth food.
Answer:
In the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol, the reaction can be driven to completion using Le Chatelier's principle. The reaction is driven to completion because the released water molecules form a strong bond with the acid used as a catalyst. As a result, the alkene produced can be distilled from the mixture.
Explanation:
In the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol, the reaction can be driven to completion using Le Chatelier's principle. The reaction is driven to completion because the released water molecules form a strong bond with the acid used as a catalyst. As a result, the alkene produced can be distilled from the mixture.
The new volume will be 1379 mL.
Explanation:
As per Boyle's law, the product of initial volume and initial pressure of any gas molecule is equal to the product of final volume and final pressure of those molecules.
So here the initial volume is 650 ml and the initial pressure is 3.50 atm. As the temperature is said to be constant, then this system will be obeying Boyle's law. So, the final pressure is given as 1.65 atm. As there is a reduction in the pressure, the volume of the gas is tend to get expanded.

So, 

So, the new volume of the gas on reduction in pressure is 1379 mL.
Answer: 1.67 kg
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q = Heat absorbed=
=
(1kJ=1000J)
m= mass of substance = ?
c = specific heat capacity = 
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:

(1kg=1000g)
Thus the mass (in kg) of the copper sample is 1.67
Answer:
Mass of original sample = 100 g
Explanation:
Half life of cesium-137 = 30.17 years
Where, k is rate constant
So,
The rate constant, k = 0.02297 year⁻¹
Time = 90.6 years
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
Initial concentration
= ?
Final concentration
= 12.5 grams
Applying in the above equation, we get that:-
![[A_0]=\frac{12.5}{e^{-0.02297\times 90.6}}\ g=100\ g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_0%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B12.5%7D%7Be%5E%7B-0.02297%5Ctimes%2090.6%7D%7D%5C%20g%3D100%5C%20g)
<u>Mass of original sample = 100 g</u>