Answer:


Explanation:
When coefficient of friction is approximately zero then we have



here we know that

R = 30 m


now when friction coefficient is 0.30 then we have


now we have




Answer:
Rate of change of magnetic field is
Explanation:
We have given diameter of the circular loop is 13 cm = 0.13 m
So radius of the circular loop 
Length of the circular loop 
Wire is made up of diameter of 2.6 mm
So radius 
Cross sectional area of wire 
Resistivity of wire 
Resistance of wire 
Current is given i = 11 A
So emf 
Emf induced in the coil is 


To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to mutual inductance in a solenoid.
This definition is described in the following equation as,

Where,
permeability of free space
Number of turns in solenoid 1
Number of turns in solenoid 2
Cross sectional area of solenoid
l = Length of the solenoid
Part A )
Our values are given as,





Substituting,



PART B) Considering that many of the variables remain unchanged in the second solenoid, such as the increase in the radius or magnetic field, we can conclude that mutual inducantia will appear the same.
Answer:
C. Alpha
Explanation:
Gamma radiation, unlike alpha or beta, does not consist of any particles, instead consisting of a photon of energy being emitted from an unstable nucleus. Having no mass or charge, gamma radiation can travel much farther through air than alpha or beta, losing (on average) half its energy for every 500 feet.