Benthos
Option b is the answer
r1 = 5*10^10 m , r2 = 6*10^12 m
v1 = 9*10^4 m/s
From conservation of energy
K1 +U1 = K2 +U2
0.5mv1^2 - GMm/r1 = 0.5mv2^2 - GMm/r2
0.5v1^2 - GM/r1 = 0.5v2^2 - GM/r2
M is mass of sun = 1.98*10^30 kg
G = 6.67*10^-11 N.m^2/kg^2
0.5*(9*10^4)^2 - (6.67*10^-11*1.98*10^30/(5*10^10)) = 0.5v2^2 - (6.67*10^-11*1.98*10^30/(6*10^12))
v2 = 5.35*10^4 m/s
Answer: The ice cube would float on top of the water and the rock would sink to the bottom.
Explanation: The ice cube has a smaller density than the rock which allows the ice cube to float but makes the rock sink to the bottom of the glass of water.
Answer:

Explanation:
The shear stress due to torque can be calculed by using the following model:

The maximum torque on the section is:

The Torsion Constant for the circular tube is:

![J_{tube} = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot [(0.053\,m)^{4}-(0.038\,m)^{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=J_%7Btube%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%5Ccdot%20%5B%280.053%5C%2Cm%29%5E%7B4%7D-%280.038%5C%2Cm%29%5E%7B4%7D%5D)

Now, the require output is computed:

