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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
10

dentify a semiconducting material and provide the value of its band gap) that could be used in: (a) (1 point) red LED (b) (1 poi

nt) UV LED c) (1 point) infrared detector (d) (1 point) blue LED (e) (1 point) green LED
Engineering
1 answer:
OLga [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a) Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP). Band gap = 1.81eV  ≈ 2eV

(b) Gallium Nitride (GaN). Band Gap = 3.4eV

(c) Aluminium Gallium Arsenide (AlGaA). Band Gap = 1.42eV ≈ 2.16eV

(d) Zinc Selenide (ZnSe). Band Gap = 2.82eV

(e) Gallium Phosphide (GaP). Band Gap = 2.24eV

Explanation:

LED's are semi-conducting materials that convert electrical energy to light energy. The light color emitted from the LED depends on the semi-conducting material and other compositions.

The band gap of the semi-conductor determines its wavelength. High band gap semi-conductors emit lower wavelengths which means greater power(UV semi-conducting macterials fall under this category).

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This assignment is designed to test your understanding of graphical user interface components and Event Driven programming in Ja
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

Java program is given below

Explanation:

JavaPadGUI.java

package javapad.gui;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class JavaPadGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

  //constants

  private static final String TITLE = "Macrosoft JavaPad XP";

  private static final String SLOGAN = "Macrosoft: Resistance is futile";

 

  //button names

  private static final String NEW = "New";

  private static final String LOAD = "Load";

  private static final String SAVE = "Save";

  private static final String QUIT = "Quit";

 

  private static final String FILENAME = "hardcode.txt";

  //messages

 

  private static final String QUIT_MSG = "Quitting, Save?";

  private static final String LOAD_ERR = "Could not access file " + FILENAME;

 

 

  //fields

  private JTextArea txtContent;

  private JButton butNew, butLoad, butSave, butQuit;

 

  public JavaPadGUI()

  {

      super(TITLE);

      createUI();

      setSize(new Dimension(400, 300));

      setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

         

  }

 

  private void createUI()

  {

      Container c = getContentPane();

      c.setLayout(new BorderLayout(30,30));

     

      //create the buttons panel

      JPanel butPanel = new JPanel();

      butPanel.add(butNew = new JButton(NEW));

      butPanel.add(butLoad = new JButton(LOAD));

      butPanel.add(butSave = new JButton(SAVE));

      butPanel.add(butQuit = new JButton(QUIT));

     

      //set command names for the buttons, these will be when button is clicked

      butNew.setActionCommand(NEW);

      butLoad.setActionCommand(LOAD);

      butSave.setActionCommand(SAVE);

      butQuit.setActionCommand(QUIT);

     

      JPanel sloganPanel = new JPanel();

      sloganPanel.add(new JLabel(SLOGAN));

     

      //create textarea with scrollbar

      txtContent = new JTextArea(15, 25);

      txtContent.setLineWrap(true);

         

      JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(txtContent);

     

      //now add all components

      c.add(butPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

      c.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);

      c.add(sloganPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

     

     

      //set the actionlistner to buttons to handle button click event

      butNew.addActionListener(this);

      butLoad.addActionListener(this);

      butSave.addActionListener(this);

      butQuit.addActionListener(this);

     

  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

  {

      String cmd = e.getActionCommand();

      if(cmd.equals(NEW))

          txtContent.setText("");

      else if (cmd.equals(LOAD))

          load();

      else if(cmd.equals(SAVE))

          save();

      else if (cmd.equals(QUIT))

          quit();

  }

  private void quit()

  {

      int option = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, QUIT_MSG);

      if(option == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)

      {

          save();

      }

     

      System.exit(0);

  }

 

  private void save()

  {

      try {

          PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(new File(FILENAME));

          w.write(txtContent.getText());

          w.close();

      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"I/O Error", LOAD_ERR, JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

      }

             

  }

  private void load()

  {

      try {

          Scanner s = new Scanner(new File(FILENAME));

          String str = "";

          while(s.hasNextLine())

              str += s.nextLine();

          txtContent.setText(str);

          s.close();

      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, LOAD_ERR, "I/O Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

      }

     

  }

}

RunJavaPad.java

package javapad;

import javapad.gui.JavaPadGUI;

public class RunJavaPad {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

      JavaPadGUI gui = new JavaPadGUI();

      gui.setVisible(true);

  }

}

7 0
3 years ago
Question 2/5
adelina 88 [10]
All of the above. Answer.
7 0
3 years ago
For automobile engines, identify the best choice of motor oil.
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

C. Low viscosity for Maine in the winter and high viscosity for Florida in the summer.

Explanation:

The choice of motor oil or engine oil depends on the type of engine and also on the type of climate on which the engine runs.

In winter climates, we should use oil with low viscosity as at lower temperatures, the it flows more readily if its viscosity is low.

But the summer season needs a relatively thicker oil so as to reduce the thinning effect of the oil out of the engine.

Thus for Maine in the winter season, we need a low viscosity oil and for Florida a high viscosity oil in the summer season.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

6 0
2 years ago
If two statements are inconsistent with each other, at least one of them must be false. a)-True b)-False
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

a)- True

Explanation:

If two statements are inconsistent with each other it means that they are not telling the same, if they are not telling the same it means that only one of them COULD be true, but there is a third option where the two statements are wrong and non statement is telling the true...so:

If we have two statements inconsistent with each other, AT LEAST one of the statements is false.

7 0
3 years ago
Ldentiy three industries that often need the skills of mechanical engineers. Briefly explain the skills that mechanical engineer
const2013 [10]

Answer:

3 industries that often need the skills of mechanical engineers are:

  • Automotive industry
  • Construction industry
  • Aerospace industry

The key skills mechanical engineers bring to these industries are effective technical skills, the ability to work under pressure, problem-solving skills, creativity and teamwork.

Explanation:

Automotive industry: The skills mechanical engineers bring to automotive industry include designing new cars for development, conducting laboratory testing for performance safety, and troubleshooting design or manufacturing issues with recalled vehicles. Automotive engineers have:

  • good mathematical skills, for instance in calculating the stresses power trains and other parts have to withstand;  
  • understanding and application of principles of physics and chemistry to properly design engines, electrical systems and other car components;  
  • good computer skills, because 21st century engineers rely on computer-assisted design software;
  • knowledge of ergonomics, which is applied in the process of designing a car so that the driver and passengers have a comfortable and functional environment, is another skill mechanical; engineers need.

Construction industry: Mechanical engineers are responsible for designing, building, establishing, and maintaining all kinds of mechanical machinery, tools, and components in the construction industry.

Aerospace industry: Mechanical engineers in aerospace industry produce specifications for design, development, manufacture and installing of new or modified mechanical components or systems. They design more fuel-efficient aircraft that cut emissions and build the fleets of satellites that power modern GPS technology.

4 0
3 years ago
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