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Furkat [3]
3 years ago
8

Suppose you look out the window of a skyscraper and see someone throw a tomato downward from above your window. your window is a

t a height of 450 feet above the ground. the tomato passes your window after 2 seconds and hits the ground 5 seconds after it was thrown. neglect air resistance, and give units in your answers. (a) find the velocity (with the positive direction pointing up) at which the tomato was thrown.
Physics
1 answer:
photoshop1234 [79]3 years ago
4 0
Formula for height 
<span> r(t) = a/2 t² + v₀ t + r₀
</span><span> where 
</span><span> a = acceleration = -32 ft/sec² (gravity) 
</span><span> v₀ = initial velocity 
</span><span> r₀ = initial height 
</span><span> r(t) = -16t² + v₀ t + r₀
</span> <span>Tomato passes window (height = 450 ft) after 2 seconds: 
</span><span> r(2) = 450
</span><span> -16(4) + v₀ (2) + r₀ = 450 
</span><span> r₀ = 450 + 64 - 2v₀ 
</span><span> r₀ = 514 - 2v₀ 
</span><span> Tomato hits the ground (height = 0 ft) after 5 seconds: 
</span><span> r(5) = 0 
</span><span> -16(25) + v₀ (5) + r₀ = 0
</span> r<span>₀ = 16(25) - 5v₀ 
</span><span> r₀ = 400 - 5v₀ 
</span><span> 
 r₀ = 514 - 2v₀ and r₀ = 400 - 5v₀
</span> <span>514 - 2v₀ = 400 - 5v₀
</span><span> 5v₀ - 2v₀ = 400 - 514
</span> <span>3v₀ = −114 
</span><span> v₀ = −38 
</span><span> Initial velocity = −38 ft/sec (so tomato was thrown down) 
</span><span> (initial height = 590 ft) </span>
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Answer:

The resistors will be in parallel to produce a net resistance of 4ohm and current in 20 ohm resistor will be 0.5A and 5ohm resistor will be 2A.

Explanation:

We are given 10 voltage power source and we have two Resistors with resistance of 20 ohm and 5ohm.

We need to find the orientation in which these two resistors would be arranged so that the circuit could get a current of 2.5Ampere.

Using ohm's law we have

V = I*R

V= voltage

I= current

R= resistance

10 = 2.5*R

R = 10/2.5 = 4ohm

that means we need a total of 4ohm resistance from these two resistors.

since the net Resistance(4ohm) is lower than the smallest resistance(5ohm) available that means the orientation of the resistors will be in parallel.

\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R1} +\frac{1}{R2}\\                 = \frac{1}{20} +\frac{1}{5}\\ \\                 = \frac{1+4}{20} =\frac{1}{4}

R(net) =4ohm

Now the orientation of the resistors are in parallel so the current will be divided.

we know that the current will divide in opposite manner the arm which provides more resistance less current will flow from there and vice versa.

We know that the voltage in parallel remains same

In 20 ohm resistance

again using ohms law

V = i1*R1

10 = i1*20

i1 = 0.5A

in 5ohm resistor

V=i2*R2

10 = I2*5

i2 =2A

and i1+i2 = 0.5+2= 2.5A which means our calculation is correct.

Therefore the resistors will be in parallel to produce a net resistance of 4ohm and current in 20 ohm resistor will be 0.5A and 5ohm resistor will be 2A.

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2 years ago
Consider a roller coaster begins 15m above the ground. If the cart has a mass of 75kg, what is the velocity of the cart halfway
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Answer:

v = 12.12 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of the cart, m = 75 kg

The roller coaster begins 15 m above the ground.

We need to find the velocity of the cart halfway to the ground. Let the velocity be v. Using the conservation of energy at this position, h = 15/2 = 7.5 m

mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{2gh} \\\\v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 7.5} \\\\v=12.12\ m/s

So, the velocity of the cart is 12.12 m/s.

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3 years ago
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Answer:

(a) 7.72×10⁵ J

(b) 4000 J

(c) 1.82×10⁻¹⁶ J

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy: This can be defined energy of a body due to its motion. The expression for kinetic energy is given as,

Ek = 1/2mv²................... Equation 1

Where Ek = Kinetic energy, m = mass, v = velocity

(a)

For a moving automobile,

Ek = 1/2mv².

Given: m = 2.0×10³ kg, v = 100 km/h = 100(1000/3600) m/s = 27.78 m/s

Substitute into equation 1

Ek = 1/2(2.0×10³)(27.78²)

Ek = 7.72×10⁵ J

(b)

For a sprinting runner,

Given: m = 80 kg, v = 10 m/s

Substitute into equation 1 above,

Ek = 1/2(80)(10²)

Ek = 40(100)

Ek = 4000 J

(c)

For a moving electron,

Given: m = 9.10×10⁻³¹ kg, v = 2.0×10⁷ m/s

Substitute into equation 1 above,

Ek = 1/2(9.10×10⁻³¹)(2.0×10⁷)²

Ek = 1.82×10⁻¹⁶ J

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3 years ago
an object weighs 98 n on earth. How much does it weigh on planet x where the acceleration due to gravity in 6 m/s^2
Degger [83]
60 N because 98N=mg (here g= 9.8 on earth) thus mass can be calculated which is 98/9.8 = 10kg Now,new weight with g = 6m/s^2 =m×g' (here g' is new acceleration of the new planet) = 10×6=60N
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An fm radio station broadcasts at 98. 6 mhz. What is the wavelength of the radiowaves?.
victus00 [196]

The wavelength of the radio waves is 3.04 cm.

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

λf = c

λ = c/f

where,

λ = wavelength

c = speed of light

f = frequency

Given,

f = 98.6 MHz = 98.6 × 10⁶

c = 3 × 10⁸

To find,

λ =?

Put the values in the formula,

λ = c/f

λ = 3 × 10⁸/98.6 × 10⁶

  = 0.0304 × 10²  m

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Therefore, the wavelength of the radio waves is 3.04 cm.

Learn more about the calculation of wavelength here:

brainly.com/question/8422432

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