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4 years ago

based on the techniqes yo have learned in the organic chemistry lab how would you seperate any unreated alcohol from the ester

Chemistry

1 answer:

mihalych1998 [28]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Fractional distillation and HP-LC

Explanation:

This is a technique useful for analytes with close boiling points. Any alcohol-ester azotopes can be further refined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HP-LC) column.

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The volume occupied by 0.4g of hydrogen gas at S.T.P is ________

Veronika [31]

Answer:

4.48 dm^3

Explanation:

As given in the problem, the conversion factor for the molar volume of all gases is 22.4 dm^3/mole at STP. A mole of all ideal gases will occupy 22.4 liters (dm^3). Calculate the moles of hydrogen contained in 0.4 grams of the gas by dividing the mass by the molar mass of H2. H2 has a molar mass of 2 grams/mole.

(0.4 g)/(2 grams/mole) = 0.2 moles H2

(0.2 moles H2 at STP)*(22.4 dm^3/mole at STP) = 4.48 dm^3 (4.48 liters at STP)

5 0

2 years ago

How do the number of electrons in the second energy shell of an atom change going across period 2 in the periodic table?

KiRa [710]

How do the number of electrons in the second energy shell of an atom change going across period 2 in the periodic table?

The answer is: A. The number of electrons increases by 1, from left to right.

B is wrong because atoms in period 2 DO have a second energy shell. For C, the number of electrons in the second energy shell is NOT full. For D, it is wrong to state that the number of electrons increases by 1, from right to left.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 420 mL sample of a 0.100 M formate buffer, pH 3.75, is treated with 7 mL of 1.00 M KOH. What is the pH following this addition

Art [367]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the resulting solution will be 3.60

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}$ ......(1)

We are given:

Molarity of formic acid = 0.100 M

Molarity of potassium formate = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 420 mL = 0.420 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of formic acid}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.420L)=0.0420mol$

$\text{Moles of potassium formate}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.420L)=0.042mol$

Molarity of KOH = 1.00 M

Volume of solution = 7 mL = 0.007 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of KOH}=(1mol/L\times 0.007L)=0.007mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of formic acid and KOH follows:

$HCOOH+KOH\rightleftharpoons HCOOK+H_2O$

I: 0.042 0.007 0.042

C: -0.007 -0.007 +0.007

E: 0.035 - 0.049

Volume of solution = [420 + 7] = 427 mL = 0.427 L

To calculate the pH of the acidic buffer, the equation for Henderson-Hasselbalch is used:

$pH=pK_a+ \log \frac{\text{[conjugate base]}}{\text{[acid]}}$ .......(2)

Given values:

$[HCOOK]=\frac{0.049}{0.427}$

$[HCOOH]=\frac{0.035}{0.427}$

$pK_a=3.75$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$pH=3.75-\log \frac{(0.049/0.427)}{(0.035/0.427)}\\\\pH=3.75-0.146\\\\pH=3.60$

Hence, the pH of the resulting solution will be 3.60

6 0

3 years ago

What is the orbital notation of oxygen?

AlekseyPX

Answer:

Oxygen has 8 electrons. The electron configuration can be written as 1s22s22p4. To draw the orbital diagram, begin with the following observations: the first two electrons will pair up in the 1s orbital; the next two electrons will pair up in the 2s orbital.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Help me plsssssssssssssssssssss

iren [92.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Noble gases are in group 18 (neon, argon, etc)

7 0

3 years ago