A joule is a unit of energy.
Answer: Work Done would remain same.
Let us assume that the velocity is constant while taking the load up the inclined plane. Then, the kinetic energy would remain the same. This is because kinetic energy is dependent on velocity 
. If that is constant, the kinetic energy would remain same. The potential energy is dependent on the height
. If the height is changed, then potential energy varies. In the question, it is mentioned that without changing the height, the length of the inclined plane is changed. Therefore, the potential energy would be same as before.
We know, work done is equal to potential energy plus kinetic energy. Since there is no change in any of these, the required work done would not change.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The length of the rope is equal to the radius of the circle formed by the complete rotation of the rope. Therefore the radius = 1.50 m.
a) The distance covered by the rope when completing one rotation is the same as the perimeter of the circle. Hence:
Distance covered in one rotation = 2π * radius = 2π * 1.5 = 3π meters
The velocity of the ball = Distance / time = 3π meters / 3.4 seconds = 2.77 m/s
b) The initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s, the final velocity is 2.77 m/s during time (t) = 3.4 s. Hence acceleration (a):
v = u + at
2.77 = 3.4a
a = 0.82 m/s²
c) Force on ball = mass * acceleration = 4 * 0.82 = 3.28 N
The water in a reservoir behind a hydropower dam is another example of potential energy. The stored energy in the reservoir is converted into kinetic energy (motion) as the water flows down a large pipe called a penstock and spins a turbine.
