Metals react with ______ to form compounds that are alkaline.
A. metalloids
B. oxygen (O)
C. non-metals
D. hydrogen (H)
The answer is D, Hydrogen (H).
Answer:
Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28
Explanation:
By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:
25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)
25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)
Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles
Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28
Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1
Molar mass HNO₃ = 63.0 g/mol
number of moles = 3.94 / 63.0 => 0.0625 moles
Volume = moles / molarity
V = 0.0625 / 1.50
V = 0.04166 L x 1000 = 41.66 mL
hope this helps!
Answer:
Option 2 and 4 are correct
Explanation:
The reactants in the attached image have more enthalpy and hence less stability as they are more reactive. Thus, Product is more stable than the reactants.
This is an addition reaction in which two reactants add up to form the product.
Very less activation energy is required as the reactants themselves are unstable, possess high energy and hence are very reactive.
Reactants have more energy than the products.
First, we need to calculate moles of hydrazoic acid NH3:
moles NH3 = molarity * volume
= 0.15 m * 0.025 L
= 0.00375 moles
moles NaOH = molarity * volume
= 0.15 m * 0.015 L
= 0.00225 moles
after that we shoul get the total volume = 0.025L + 0.015L
= 0.04 L
So we can get the concentration of NH3 & NaOH by:
∴[NH3] = moles NH3 / total volume
= 0.00375 moles / 0.04 L
= 0.09375 M
∴[NaOH] = moles NaOH / total volume
= 0.00225 moles / 0.04 L
= 0.05625 M
then, when we have the value of Ka of NH3 so we can get the Pka value from:
Pka = -㏒Ka
= - ㏒ 1.9 x10^-5
= 4.7
finally, by using H-H equation we can get PH:
PH = Pka + ㏒[salt/ basic]
PH = 4.7 +㏒[0.05625/0.09375]
∴ PH = 4.48