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Levart [38]
2 years ago
13

Calculate hydrochloric acid (umol)in 200 ul of a 0.5173Msolution of acid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]2 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The moles of hydrochloric acid is 1.0346\times 10^{-4}\mu mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Or,

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Micro moles of solute}\times 10^6}{\text{Volume of solution (in }\mu L)}}

We are given:

Molarity of solution = 0.5173 M

Volume of solution = 200\mu L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.5173M=\frac{\text{Micro moles of HCl}\times 10^6}{200\mu L}\\\\\text{Micro moles of HCl}=1.0346\times 10^{-4}\mu mol

Hence, the moles of hydrochloric acid is 1.0346\times 10^{-4}\mu mol

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A 0.43g samle of KHP required 24.11cm of NaOH for neutralization. Calculate the molarity of NaOH
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Answer:

0.083 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.43 g of KHP (potassium hydrogen phthalate, C₈H₅O₄K). This is can be obtained as follow:

Mass of C₈H₅O₄K = 0.43 g

Molar mass of C₈H₅O₄K = (8×12) + (5×1) + (16× 4) + 39

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Mole = mass / molar mass

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Mole of C₈H₅O₄K = 0.002 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH required to react with 0.43 g (i.e 0.002 mole) of KHP. This can be obtained as follow:

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From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of KHP reacted with 1 mole of NaOH.

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Next, we shall convert 24.11 cm³ to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 cm³ = 1 L

Therefore,

24.11 cm³ = 24.11 cm³ × 1 L / 1000 cm³

24.11 cm³ = 0.02411 L

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Mole of NaOH = 0.00 2 mole

Volume = 0.02411 L

Molarity of NaOH =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of NaOH = 0.002 / 0.02411

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