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klio [65]
3 years ago
12

A chemist prepares a solution of mercury(I) chloride Hg2Cl2 by measuring out

Chemistry
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.26 × 10^-8 M

Explanation:

We are given;

Number of moles of mercury (i) chloride as 0.000126 μmol

Volume is 100 mL

We are required to calculate the concentration of the solution.

We need to know that;

Concentration is also known as molarity is given by;

Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume

Number of moles = 1.26 × 10^-10 Moles

Volume = 0.01 L

Therefore;

Concentration = 1.26 × 10^-10 Moles ÷ 0.01 L

                       = 1.26 × 10^-8 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.26 × 10^-8 M

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A tank of 0.1m3 volume contains air at 25∘C and 101.33 kPa. The tank is connected to a compressed-air line which supplies air at
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

Amount of Energy = 23,467.9278J

Explanation:

Given

Cv = 5/2R

Cp = 7/2R wjere R = Boltzmann constant = 8.314

The energy balance in the tank is given as

∆U = Q + W

According to the first law of thermodynamics

In the question, it can be observed that the volume of the reactor is unaltered

So, dV = W = 0.

The Internal energy to keep the tank's constant temperature is given as

∆U = Cv((45°C) - (25°C))

∆U = Cv((45 + 273) - (25 + 273))

∆U = Cv(20)

∆U = 5/2 * 8.314 * 20

∆U = 415.7 J/mol

Before calculating the heat loss of the tank, we must first calculate the amount of moles of gas that entered the tank where P1 = 101.33 kPa

The Initial mole is calculated as

(P * V)/(R * T)

Where P = P1 = 101.33kPa = 101330Pa

V = Volume of Tank = 0.1m³

R = 8.314J/molK

T = Initial Temperature = 25 + 273 = 298K

So, n = (101330 * 0.1)/(8.314*298)

n = 4.089891232222

n = 4.089

Then we Calculate the final moles at P2 = 1500kPa = 1500000Pa

V = Volume of Tank = 0.1m³

R = 8.314J/molK

T = Initial Temperature = 25 + 273 = 298K

n = (1500000 * 0.1)/(8.314*298)

n = 60.54314465936812

n = 60.543

So, tue moles that entered the tank is ∆n

∆n = 60.543 - 4.089

∆n = 56.454

Amount of Energy is then calculated as:(∆n)(U)

Q = 415.7 * 56.454

Q = 23,467.9278J

3 0
2 years ago
Why is it necessary to use a new salt bridge for each<br> salt bridge for each electrochemical cell?
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

salt bridge balances the charge when electrons move from one half cell to another half cell.

Explanation:

Explanation: A salt bridge balances the charge when electrons move from one half cell to another half cell. During this process the salt bridge uses its electrolyte solution which further helps in balancing charges in both the half cells. ... Therefore, for each electrochemical cell a new salt bridge is used.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Plants and animals use different energy storage molecules, yet they both use the same mechanism to "burn" their stored energy. H
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

The breaking of the chemical bonds of a storage molecule transfer energy, no what molecule is stored.

Explanation:

Being successful of plants and animals does not necessary depend on the stored molecule but on the energy being transferred during their breaking.

8 0
3 years ago
When a metal reacts with oxygen gas what is the product formed
beks73 [17]

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

When a metal reacts with oxygen gas metal oxide forms.Whenever a compound or element reacts with oxygen It turns to oxide.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

6 0
3 years ago
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dissolving sugar in water is a physical change but heating sugar to form a caramel is a chemical change .Explain​
kramer

Explanation:

Also, the water molecules are not changed when sugar is dissolved in water to form a sugar solution. We can easily get back the sugar by evaporation of water from the sugar solution. The evaporated water can then be condensed to recover the water also. Hence, it is a physical change and not a chemical change.

8 0
3 years ago
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