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klio [65]
3 years ago
12

A chemist prepares a solution of mercury(I) chloride Hg2Cl2 by measuring out

Chemistry
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.26 × 10^-8 M

Explanation:

We are given;

Number of moles of mercury (i) chloride as 0.000126 μmol

Volume is 100 mL

We are required to calculate the concentration of the solution.

We need to know that;

Concentration is also known as molarity is given by;

Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume

Number of moles = 1.26 × 10^-10 Moles

Volume = 0.01 L

Therefore;

Concentration = 1.26 × 10^-10 Moles ÷ 0.01 L

                       = 1.26 × 10^-8 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.26 × 10^-8 M

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Calculate the heat energy required to melt 4kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg.
Setler79 [48]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 \frac{J}{kg} is 1,336 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat energy required to melt ice</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • m= 4 kg
  • L= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000 \frac{J}{kg}

Replacing in the expression for latent heat:

Q = 4 kg× 334,000 \frac{J}{kg}

Solving:

<u><em>Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ </em></u>(being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 \frac{J}{kg} is 1,336 kJ.

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7 0
2 years ago
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In December, a city in the Southern Hemisphere has warm weather all month long. What causes this to happen?
dsp73

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Balance the following Equation Show your work.
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

1) alr balanced

2) 2 2 1

3) 2 1 1 2

4) 2 3 2

5) 2 1 2 1

6) 1 6 2 3

7) 2 2 1

8) 1 2 1 2

9) 2 5 4 6

10) 3 1 2

3 0
2 years ago
Nurse Antonio measured out 7 grams of sodium chloride (NaCI). Using dimensional analysis, calculate how many moles of NaCI he we
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

0.119 moles

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass measured by Nurse Antonio is 7 grams of NaCl

To find,

The no of moles of NaCl

Solution,

The number of moles is given by

n=\dfrac{m}{M}

m is given mass

M is molar mass

For NaCl, molar mass is 23+35.5 = 58.5 grams

So,

n=\dfrac{7}{58.5}\\\\n=0.119\ \text{moles}

Therefore, there are 0.119 moles of NaCl.

6 0
3 years ago
Cu20(s) + C(s) - 2Cu(s) + CO(g)
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

That means Cu2O is limiting reagent and C is excess reagent

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of Cu2O reacts per mole of C. The ratio of reaction is 1:1.

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles. The reactant with the lower amount of moles is limiting reactant and the excess reactant is the reactant with the higher number of moles.

<em>Moles Cu2O -Molar mass: 143.09 g/mol-</em>

114.2g Cu2O * (1mol / 143.09g) = 0.798 moles Cu2O

<em>Moles C -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-</em>

11.1g C * (1mol / 12.01g) = 0.924 moles C

<h3>That means Cu2O is limiting reagent and C is excess reagent</h3>

<em> </em>

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6 0
3 years ago
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