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inysia [295]
2 years ago
7

How does the change in the temperature of the universe provide evidence for universe expansion that supports the Big Bang Theory

? (1 point)
The universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos accumulates.


The universe is warming which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses.

The universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses.

The universe is warming which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos accumulates.​
Physics
1 answer:
xeze [42]2 years ago
8 0

Question:

1) The universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos accumulates.

2) The universe is warming which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses.

3) The universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses.

4) The universe is warming which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos accumulates.​

Answer:

The correct option is;

3) The Universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses

Explanation:

With the temperature measurement carried out using the CSIRO radio telescope, Astronomers have been able to determine a temperature difference in the universe from 5.08 Kelvin 7.2 billion light years away to 2.73 Kelvin in the Universe today, which is in support of the Big Bang theory that as the Universe expanded from a state of extreme temperature that cools down as the Universe expands or the cosmos disperses.

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Could anyone help me with this?
tatiyna

Answer:

Answer is option C..

Mark as brainlist

3 0
2 years ago
Consider a double-slit with a distance between the slits of 0.04 mm and slit width of 0.01 mm. Suppose the screen is a distance
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

The distance between the places where the intensity is zero due to the double slit effect is 15 mm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance between the slits = 0.04 mm

Width = 0.01 mm

Distance between the slits and screen = 1 m

Wavelength = 600 nm

We need to calculate the distance between the places where the intensity is zero due to the double slit effect

For constructive fringe

First minima from center

x_{1}=\dfrac{\lambda D}{2d}

Second minima from center

x_{2}=\dfrac{3\lambda D}{2d}

The distance between the places where the intensity is zero due to the double slit effect

\Delta x_{d}=x_{2}-x_{1}

\Delta x_{d}=\dfrac{3\lambda D}{2d}-\dfrac{\lambda D}{2d}

\Delta x_{d}=\dfrac{\lambda D}{d}

Put the value into the formula

\Delta x_{d}=\dfrac{600\times10^{-9}\times1}{0.04\times10^{-3}}

\Delta x_{d}=0.015 =15\times10^{-3}\ m

\Delta x_{d}=15\ mm

Hence, The distance between the places where the intensity is zero due to the double slit effect is 15 mm.

8 0
3 years ago
The terrestrial planets are made almost entirely of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. According to modern science, wher
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

They were produced by stars that lived and died before our solar system was born.

Explanation:

According to what it's understood today, all elements heavier than hydrogen (including helium and excluding some that were created in laboratories) are created through nuclear fusion in the core of stars.

They start fusing hydrogen into helium, then as the star grows older helium is fused into beryllium and so on for all the periodic table.

So as far as science understands it today it's a literal truth that we are made of stars. (as almost everything else)

8 0
2 years ago
Water vapor enters a turbine operating at steady state at 500°C, 40 bar, with a velocity of 200 m/s, and expands adiabatically t
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

W = 5701 KW

Explanation:

From the question let inlet be labelled as point 1 and exit as point 2, for the fluid steam, we can get the following;

Inlet (1): P1 = 40 bar ; T1 = 500°C and V1 = 200 m/s

Exit(2) : At saturated vapour; P2 = 0.8 bar and V2 = 150 m/s

Volumetric flow rate = 15 m^(3)/s

Now, to solve this question, we assume constant average values, steeady flow and adiabatic flow.

Specific volume for steam at P2 = 0.8 bar in the saturated vapour state can be gotten from saturated steam tables(find a sample of the table attached to this answer).

So from the table,

v2 = 2.087 m^(3)/kg

Now, mass flow rate (m) = (AV) /v

Where AV is the volumetric flow rate.

Thus, the mass flow rate at exit could be calculated as;

m = 15/(2.087) = 7.17 kg/s

We also know energy equation could be defined as;

Q-W = m[(h1 - h2) + {(V2(^2) - (V1(^2)} /2)} + g(Z2 - Z1)]

Since the flow is adiabatic, potential energy can be taken to be zero. Therefore, we get;

-W = m[(h2 - h1) + {(V2(^2) - (V1(^2)} /2)}

From, table 2, i attached , at P1 = 40 bar and T1 = 500°C; specific enthalpy was calculated to be h1 = 3445.3 KJ/Kg

Likewise, at P2 = 0.8 bar; from the table, we get specific enthalpy as;

h2 = 2665.8 KJ/Kg

So we now calculate power developed;

W = - 7.17 [(2665.8 - 3445.3) + {(150^(2) - 200^(2))/2000 = 5701KW

Since the sign is not negative but positive, it means that the power is developed from the system.

4 0
2 years ago
A 0.10 g honeybee acquires a charge of +23 pC while flying.
kari74 [83]

Answer:

a) \frac{F}{w} =2.347\times 10^{-6}\ N

b) E=4.2609\times 10^7\ N.C^{-1} parallel to the earth surface.

  • In this case according to the Fleming's left hand rule the direction of movement of bee must be in a direction parallel to the earth surface and perpendicular to the electric field at the same time.

Explanation:

Given:

mass of the bee, m=10^{-4}\ kg

charge acquired by the bee, q_2=23\times 10^{-12}\ C

a.

Electrical field near the earth surface, E=100\ N.C^{-1}

Now the electric force on the bee:

we know:

F=\frac{1}{4\pi.\epsilon_0} \times \frac{q_1.q_2}{r^2}

F=E.q_2

F=100\times 23\times 10^{-12}

F=23\times 10^{-10}\ N

The weight of the bee:

w=m.g

w=10^{-4}\times 9.8

w=9.8\times10^{-4}\ N

Therefore the ratio :

\frac{F}{w} =\frac{23\times 10^{-10}}{9.8\times10^{-4}}

\frac{F}{w} =2.347\times 10^{-6}\ N

b.

The condition for the bee to hang is its weight must get balanced by the electric force acing equally in the opposite direction.

So,

F=9.8\times10^{-4}\ N

E.q_2=9.8\times10^{-4}\ N

E\times 23\times 10^{-12}=9.8\times10^{-4}\ N

E=4.2609\times 10^7\ N.C^{-1} parallel to the earth surface.

  • In this case according to the Fleming's left hand rule the direction of movement of bee must be in a direction parallel to the earth surface and perpendicular to the electric field at the same time.
3 0
2 years ago
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