How does the change in the temperature of the universe provide evidence for universe expansion that supports the Big Bang Theory
1 answer:
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Correct question:
Consider the motion of a 4.00-kg particle that moves with potential energy given by
a) Suppose the particle is moving with a speed of 3.00 m/s when it is located at x = 1.00 m. What is the speed of the object when it is located at x = 5.00 m?
b) What is the magnitude of the force on the 4.00-kg particle when it is located at x = 5.00 m?
Answer:
a) 3.33 m/s
b) 0.016 N
Explanation:
a) given:
V = 3.00 m/s
x1 = 1.00 m
x = 5.00
At x = 1.00 m
= 4J
Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv²
= 18J
Total energy will be =
4J + 18J = 22J
At x = 5
= -0.24J
Kinetic energy =
= 2Vf²
Total energy =
2Vf² - 0.024
Using conservation of energy,
Initial total energy = final total energy
22 = 2Vf² - 0.24
Vf² = (22+0.24) / 2
= 3.33 m/s
b) magnitude of force when x = 5.0m
At x = 5.0 m
= 0.016N
The final temperature of the block is
Explanation:
The amount of thermal energy Q supplied to a substance is related to the increase in temperature of the substance, , according to the equation
where:
m is the mass of the substance
is the specific heat capacity of the substance
In this problem, we have:
m = 1.2 kg is the mass of the block
is the amount of energy supplied to the block
is the specific heat capacity of the block
Solving for , we find the increase in temperature:
And since the initial temperature was
The final temperature will be
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
The distance is .
Explanation:
Given that,
Time
The velocity is no more than a 14 % error in the speed of light.
So,
Velocity
We need to calculate the distance
Using formula of speed
Where, v = speed
d = distance
t = time
Put the value into the formula
We know that,
The one side distance d' is
Hence, The distance is .