Electromagnets are used in all kinds of electric devices, including hard disk drives, speakers, motors, and generators, as well as in scrap yards to pick up heavy scrap metal. They're even used in MRI machines, which utilize magnets to take photos of your insides!
Answer:

Explanation:
We know that heat relates to mass, specific heat and variation of temperature experimented because of this heat through the equation
. The heat released by the unknown material is absorbed by water, so we have
, and we can write:

Since thermal equilibrium is reached we know that
, where we have added
to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, as <em>we must do</em>. Since we want the specific heat of the unknown material, we do:

Which for our values is:

Sound waves are a type of classical waves and so they transport only energy without transporting matter through the medium.
Solar panels convert the sun's light into usable solar energy using N-type and P-type semiconductor material. When sunlight is absorbed by these materials, the solar energy knocks electrons loose from their atoms, allowing the electrons to flow through the material to produce electricity.
Explanation:
If you wrap some of the wire around the nail in one direction and some of the wire in the other direction, the magnetic fields from the different sections fight each other and cancel out, reducing the strength of your magnet